1 | ! ================================================================================================================================= |
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2 | ! MODULE : stomate_resp |
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3 | ! |
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4 | ! CONTACT : orchidee-help _at_ ipsl.jussieu.fr |
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5 | ! |
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6 | ! LICENCE : IPSL (2006) |
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7 | ! This software is governed by the CeCILL licence see ORCHIDEE/ORCHIDEE_CeCILL.LIC |
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8 | ! |
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9 | !>\BRIEF Calculates maintenance respiration for different plant components |
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10 | !! |
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11 | !!\n DESCRIPTION : None |
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12 | !! |
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13 | !! RECENT CHANGE(S): None |
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14 | !! |
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15 | !! REFERENCE(S) : |
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16 | !!- McCree KJ. An equation for the respiration of white clover plants grown under controlled conditions. |
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17 | !! In: Setlik I, editor. Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic productivity. Wageningen, The Netherlands: |
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18 | !! Pudoc; 1970. p. 221-229. |
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19 | !! - Krinner G, Viovy N, de Noblet-Ducoudre N, Ogee J, Polcher J, Friedlingstein P, |
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20 | !! Ciais P, Sitch S, Prentice I C (2005) A dynamic global vegetation model for studies |
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21 | !! of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB1015, |
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22 | !! doi: 10.1029/2003GB002199.\n |
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23 | !! Ruimy A., Dedieu G., Saugier B. (1996), TURC: A diagnostic model |
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24 | !! of continental gross primary productivity and net primary productivity, |
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25 | !! Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 269-285.\n |
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26 | |
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27 | !! SVN : |
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28 | !! $HeadURL$ |
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29 | !! $Date$ |
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30 | !! $Revision$ |
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31 | !! \n |
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32 | !_ ================================================================================================================================ |
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33 | |
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34 | MODULE stomate_resp |
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35 | |
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36 | ! modules used: |
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37 | USE stomate_data |
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38 | USE pft_parameters |
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39 | USE constantes |
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40 | USE constantes_soil |
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41 | USE function_library, ONLY : biomass_to_lai |
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42 | |
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43 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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44 | |
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45 | ! private & public routines |
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46 | PRIVATE |
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47 | PUBLIC maint_respiration,maint_respiration_clear |
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48 | |
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49 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: firstcall_resp = .TRUE. !! first call |
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50 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(firstcall_resp) |
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51 | |
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52 | CONTAINS |
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53 | |
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54 | |
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55 | !! ================================================================================================================================ |
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56 | !! SUBROUTINE : maint_respiration_clear |
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57 | !! |
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58 | !>\BRIEF : Set the flag ::firstcall_resp to .TRUE. and as such activate section |
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59 | !! 1.1 of the subroutine maint_respiration (see below). |
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60 | !_ ================================================================================================================================ |
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61 | |
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62 | SUBROUTINE maint_respiration_clear |
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63 | firstcall_resp=.TRUE. |
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64 | END SUBROUTINE maint_respiration_clear |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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67 | !! ================================================================================================================================ |
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68 | !! SUBROUTINE : maint_respiration |
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69 | !! |
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70 | !>\BRIEF Calculate PFT maintenance respiration of each living plant part by |
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71 | !! multiplying the biomass of plant part by maintenance respiration coefficient which |
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72 | !! depends on long term mean annual temperature. PFT maintenance respiration is carbon flux |
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73 | !! with the units @tex $(gC.m^{-2}dt_sechiba^{-1})$ @endtex, and the convention is from plants to the |
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74 | !! atmosphere. |
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75 | !! |
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76 | !! DESCRIPTION : The maintenance respiration of each plant part for each PFT is the biomass of the plant |
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77 | !! part multiplied by maintenance respiration coefficient. The biomass allocation to different |
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78 | !! plant parts is done in routine stomate_alloc.f90. The maintenance respiration coefficient is |
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79 | !! calculated in this routine.\n |
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80 | !! |
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81 | !! The maintenance respiration coefficient is the fraction of biomass that is lost during |
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82 | !! each time step, which increases linearly with temperature (2-meter air temperature for aboveground plant |
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83 | !! tissues; root-zone temperature for below-ground tissues). Air temperature is an input forcing variable. |
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84 | !! Root-zone temperature is a convolution of root and soil temperature profiles and also calculated |
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85 | !! in this routine.\n |
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86 | !! |
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87 | !! The calculation of maintenance respiration coefficient (fraction of biomass respired) depends linearly |
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88 | !! on temperature: |
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89 | !! - the relevant temperature for different plant parts (air temperature or root-zone temperature)\n |
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90 | !! - intercept: prescribed maintenance respiration coefficients at 0 Degree Celsius for |
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91 | !! different plant parts for each PFT in routine stomate_constants.f90\n |
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92 | !! - slope: calculated with a quadratic polynomial with the multi-annual mean air temperature |
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93 | !! (the constants are in routine stomate_constants.f90) as follows\n |
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94 | !! \latexonly |
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95 | !! \input{resp3.tex} |
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96 | !! \endlatexonly |
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97 | !! Where, maint_resp_slope1, maint_resp_slope2, maint_resp_slope3 are constant in stomate_constants.f90. |
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98 | !! Then coeff_maint is calculated as follows:\n |
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99 | !! \latexonly |
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100 | !! \input{resp4.tex} |
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101 | !! \endlatexonly |
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102 | !! If the calculation result is negative, maintenance respiration coefficient will take the value 0. |
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103 | !! Therefore the maintenance respiration will also be 0.\n |
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104 | !! |
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105 | !! RECENT CHANGE(S): None |
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106 | !! |
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107 | !! MAIN OUTPUT VARIABLE(S): PFT maintenance respiration of different plant parts (::resp_maint_part_radia) |
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108 | !! |
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109 | !! REFERENCE(S) : |
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110 | !! McCree KJ. An equation for the respiration of white clover plants grown under controlled conditions. In: |
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111 | !! Setlik I, editor. Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic productivity. Wageningen, |
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112 | !! The Netherlands: Pudoc; 1970. p. 221-229. |
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113 | !! Krinner G, Viovy N, de Noblet-Ducoudre N, Ogee J, Polcher J, Friedlingstein P, |
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114 | !! Ciais P, Sitch S, Prentice I C (2005) A dynamic global vegetation model for studies |
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115 | !! of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB1015, |
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116 | !! doi: 10.1029/2003GB002199.\n |
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117 | !! Ruimy A., Dedieu G., Saugier B. (1996), TURC: A diagnostic model |
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118 | !! of continental gross primary productivity and net primary productivity, |
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119 | !! Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 269-285.\n |
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120 | !! FLOWCHART : None |
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121 | !! \n |
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122 | !_ ================================================================================================================================ |
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123 | |
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124 | SUBROUTINE maint_respiration (npts, dt, t2m, tlong_ref, & |
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125 | stempdiag, gpp, gpp_week, lab_fac, & |
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126 | veget_cov_max, rprof, resp_maint_part_radia, & |
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127 | circ_class_n, circ_class_biomass) |
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128 | |
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129 | !! 0. Variable and parameter declaration |
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130 | |
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131 | !! 0.1 Input variables |
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132 | |
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133 | INTEGER(i_std), INTENT(in) :: npts !! Domain size - number of grid cells (unitless) |
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134 | REAL(r_std), INTENT(in) :: dt !! Time step of the simulations (seconds) |
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135 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts), INTENT(in) :: t2m !! 2 meter air temperature - forcing variable (K) |
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136 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(in) :: tlong_ref !! Long term annual mean 2 meter reference air temperatures |
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137 | !! calculated in stomate_season.f90 (K) |
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138 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT (in) :: stempdiag !! Soil temperature of each soil layer (K) |
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139 | !++++CHECK++++ |
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140 | ! gpp and gpp_week are not used in the code |
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141 | ! They can perhaps be removed |
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142 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: gpp !! Gross primary production per day per unit PFT |
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143 | !! @tex $ (gC m^{-2} dt^{-1})$ @endtex |
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144 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: gpp_week !! Weekly mean gross primary production per day per unit PFT |
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145 | !! @tex $ (gC m^{-2} dt^{-1})$ @endtex |
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146 | !++++++++++++ |
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147 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: veget_cov_max !! PFT "maximal" coverage fraction of a PFT (unitless) |
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148 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: rprof !! PFT root depth as calculated in stomate.f90 from parameter |
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149 | !! humcste which is root profile for different PFTs |
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150 | !! in slowproc.f90 (m) |
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151 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: lab_fac !! Activity of labile pool (??UNITS??) |
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152 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(in) :: circ_class_n !! Number of individuals in each circ class |
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153 | !! @tex $(ind m^{-2})$ @endtex |
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154 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:,:,:,:), INTENT(in) :: circ_class_biomass !! Biomass components of the model tree |
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155 | !! within a circumference class |
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156 | !! class @tex $(g C ind^{-1})$ @endtex |
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157 | !! 0.2 Output variables |
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158 | |
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159 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(out) :: resp_maint_part_radia !! PFT maintenance respiration of different |
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160 | !! plant parts @tex $(gC.m^{-2}dt^{-1} )$ @endtex |
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161 | |
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162 | !! 0.3 Modified variables |
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163 | |
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164 | |
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165 | !! 0.4 Local variables |
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166 | |
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167 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm) :: lai !! PFT leaf area index @tex $(m^2 m^{-2})$ @endtex |
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168 | INTEGER(i_std) :: ipts,ivm,ipar,ibdl !! Indeces (unitless) |
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169 | REAL(r_std), SAVE, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:) :: z_soil !! Variable to store depth of the different soil layers (m) |
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170 | !$OMP THREADPRIVATE(z_soil) |
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171 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm) :: t_root !! PFT root temperature (convolution of root and soil |
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172 | !! temperature profiles) (K) |
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173 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm,nparts) :: coeff_maint !! PFT maintenance respiration coefficients of different |
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174 | !! plant compartments at 0 deg C |
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175 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nparts) :: t_maint_radia !! Temperature which is pertinent for maintenance respiration, |
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176 | !! which is air/root temperature for above/below-ground |
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177 | !! compartments (K) |
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178 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(nvm,nparts) :: fcn !! C/N ratio in tissue (unitless) |
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179 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm) :: resp_maint_demand !! Rate of maintanance respiration |
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180 | !! @tex $(gC.dt^{-1})$ @endtex |
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181 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm) :: resp_maint_supply !! Rate of growth respiration |
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182 | !! @tex $(gC.dt^{-1})$ @endtex |
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183 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm) :: resp_maint !! Effective rate of maintanance respiration |
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184 | !! @tex $(gC.dt^{-1})$ @endtex |
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185 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts) :: tl !! Long term reference temperature in degrees Celcius |
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186 | !! (= tlong_ref - 273.15) (C) |
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187 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts) :: slope !! slope of the temperature dependence of maintenance |
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188 | !! respiration coefficient (1/K) |
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189 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts) :: rpc !! Scaling factor for integrating vertical soil |
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190 | !! profiles (unitless) |
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191 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(nvm) :: coeff_maint_temp !! PFT maintenance respiration coefficients of different |
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192 | !! plant compartments at 0 deg C |
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193 | !! @tex $(g.g^{-1}dt^{-1})$ @endtex |
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194 | REAL(r_std) :: deficit !! Calculate maintenance respiration based on |
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195 | !! tissue pools (or labile pool size) (??UNIT??) |
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196 | REAL(r_std) :: temp_share !! Temporary variable to store the share |
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197 | !! of biomass of each circumference class |
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198 | !! to the total biomass |
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199 | REAL(r_std) :: temp_class_biomass !! Biomass across parts for a single circ |
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200 | !! class @tex $(gC m^{-2})$ @endtex |
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201 | REAL(r_std) :: temp_total_biomass !! Biomass across parts and circ classes |
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202 | !! @tex $(gC m^{-2})$ @endtex |
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203 | REAL(r_std) :: temp !! generic temporary variable |
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204 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts,nvm) :: gtemp !! Temperature response of respiration in the |
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205 | !! Lloyd-Taylor Model (-) |
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206 | REAL(r_std), DIMENSION(npts) :: cn !! CN ratio of a biomass pool ((gC)(gN)-1) |
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207 | REAL(r_std) :: limit_cn !! Calculate limiting C/N ratio ((gC)(gN)-1) |
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208 | INTEGER(i_std) :: ier !! Error handling |
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209 | |
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210 | !! 0.5 Externalize |
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211 | REAL(r_std), PARAMETER :: gtemp_ref=1.6 !! Correction factor for respiration calculation, |
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212 | !! since ORCHIDEE maintenance respiration rates |
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213 | !! refer to zero degrees but Lloyd and Taylor assumes |
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214 | !! base temperature of 10 degrees (unitless) |
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215 | |
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216 | !_ ================================================================================================================================ |
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217 | |
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218 | IF (printlev>=3) WRITE(numout,*) 'Entering maintenance respiration' |
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219 | |
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220 | !! 1. Initializations |
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221 | |
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222 | IF ( firstcall_resp ) THEN |
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223 | |
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224 | !! 1.1. Soil levels (first call only) |
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225 | ! Set the depth of the different soil layers (number of layers: nbdl) |
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226 | ! previously calculated as variable diaglev in routines sechiba.f90 and slowproc.f90 |
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227 | ALLOCATE(z_soil(0:nbdl), stat=ier) |
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228 | IF ( ier /= 0 ) CALL ipslerr_p(3,'maint_respiration','Pb in allocate of z_soil','','') |
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229 | z_soil(0) = zero |
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230 | z_soil(1:nbdl) = diaglev(1:nbdl) |
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231 | |
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232 | ! Set first call to false for all subsequent calls |
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233 | firstcall_resp = .FALSE. |
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234 | |
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235 | ENDIF |
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236 | |
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237 | |
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238 | !! 1.2. Calculate root temperature |
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239 | ! Calculate root temperature as the convolution of root and soil temperature profiles |
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240 | DO ivm = 2,nvm ! Loop over # PFTs |
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241 | |
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242 | !! 1.2.1 Calculate rpc |
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243 | ! - rpc is an integration constant to make the integral over the root profile is equal 'one', |
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244 | ! calculated as follows:\n |
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245 | ! \latexonly |
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246 | ! \input{resp1.tex} |
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247 | ! \endlatexonly |
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248 | rpc(:) = un / ( un - EXP( -z_soil(nbdl) / rprof(:,ivm) ) ) |
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249 | |
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250 | !! 1.2.2 Calculate root temperature |
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251 | ! - Integrate root profile temperature (K) over soil layers (number of layers = nbdl) |
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252 | ! with rpc and soil temperature (K) of each soil layer as follows:\n |
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253 | ! \latexonly |
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254 | ! \input{resp2.tex} |
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255 | ! \endlatexonly |
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256 | ! Where, stempdiag is diagnostic temperature profile of soil (K)\n |
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257 | t_root(:,ivm) = zero |
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258 | |
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259 | DO ibdl = 1, nbdl ! Loop over # soil layers |
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260 | |
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261 | t_root(:,ivm) = & |
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262 | t_root(:,ivm) + stempdiag(:,ibdl) * rpc(:) * & |
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263 | ( EXP( -z_soil(ibdl-1)/rprof(:,ivm) ) - EXP( -z_soil(ibdl)/rprof(:,ivm) ) ) |
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264 | |
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265 | ENDDO ! Loop over # soil layers |
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266 | |
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267 | ENDDO ! Loop over # PFTs |
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268 | |
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269 | resp_maint_part_radia(:,:,:) = zero |
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270 | |
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271 | !! 2. Define maintenance respiration coefficients |
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272 | |
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273 | DO ivm = 2,nvm ! Loop over # PFTs |
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274 | |
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275 | !! 2.1 Temperature for maintenanace respiration |
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276 | ! Temperature which is used to calculate maintenance respiration for different plant compartments |
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277 | ! (above- and belowground)\n |
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278 | ! - for aboveground parts, we use 2-meter air temperature, t2m\n |
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279 | ! - for belowground parts, we use root temperature calculated in section 1.2 of this subroutine\n |
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280 | |
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281 | ! 2.1.1 Aboveground biomass |
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282 | t_maint_radia(:,ileaf) = t2m(:) |
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283 | t_maint_radia(:,isapabove) = t2m(:) |
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284 | t_maint_radia(:,ifruit) = t2m(:) |
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285 | |
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286 | ! 2.1.2 Belowground biomass |
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287 | t_maint_radia(:,isapbelow) = t_root(:,ivm) |
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288 | t_maint_radia(:,iroot) = t_root(:,ivm) |
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289 | |
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290 | !! 2.1.3 Heartwood biomass |
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291 | ! Heartwood does does not respire (coeff_maint_zero is set to zero). |
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292 | ! Any temperature could have been set |
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293 | ! [code cleaning: set t(heartwood) to undef to 'undef'] |
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294 | |
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295 | t_maint_radia(:,iheartbelow) = t_root(:,ivm) |
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296 | t_maint_radia(:,iheartabove) = t2m(:) |
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297 | |
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298 | t_maint_radia(:,ilabile) = t2m(:) |
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299 | !! 2.1.4 Reserve biomass |
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300 | ! Use aboveground temperature for trees and belowground temeperature for grasses |
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301 | IF ( is_tree(ivm) ) THEN |
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302 | |
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303 | t_maint_radia(:,icarbres) = t2m(:) |
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304 | |
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305 | ELSE |
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306 | |
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307 | t_maint_radia(:,icarbres) = t_root(:,ivm) |
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308 | |
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309 | ENDIF |
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310 | |
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311 | !! 2.1.5 Labile biomass pool |
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312 | ! Use aboveground temperature for the labile biomass pool |
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313 | t_maint_radia(:,ilabile) = t2m(:) |
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314 | |
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315 | !! 2.2 Calculate maintenance respiration coefficients (coeff_maint) |
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316 | ! Maintenance respiration is a fraction of biomass defined by the coefficient |
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317 | ! coeff_maint [Mc Cree, 1969]. Coeff_maint is defined through a linear relationship of temperature [Ruimy et al, 1996] |
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318 | ! which slope is the coefficient 'slope' and which intercept is 'coeff_maint_zero'. |
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319 | ! - Coeff_maint_zero is defined in stomate_data to cm_zero_plantpartname |
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320 | ! - Slope is calculated here through a second-degree polynomial [Krinner et al, 2005] |
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321 | ! equation that makes it dependent on the long term temperature (to represent adaptation |
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322 | ! of the ecosystem to long term temperature). |
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323 | ! \latexonly |
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324 | ! \input{resp3.tex} |
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325 | ! \endlatexonly |
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326 | ! Where, maint_resp_slope1, maint_resp_slope2, maint_resp_slope3 are constant in stomate_constants.f90. |
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327 | ! Then coeff_maint is calculated as follows:\n |
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328 | ! \latexonly |
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329 | ! \input{resp4.tex} |
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330 | ! \endlatexonly |
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331 | ! If the calculation result is negative, coeff_maint will take the value 0.\n |
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332 | tl(:) = tlong_ref(:) - ZeroCelsius |
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333 | slope(:) = maint_resp_slope(ivm,1) + tl(:) * maint_resp_slope(ivm,2) + & |
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334 | tl(:)*tl(:) * maint_resp_slope(ivm,3) |
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335 | |
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336 | DO ipar = 1, nparts ! Loop over # plant parts |
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337 | |
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338 | !+++CHECK+++ |
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339 | ! The original code refers to the Sitch et al 2003 as the source of the equations and parameters |
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340 | ! for modelling maintenance respiration. The equations below are consistent with the paper. The |
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341 | ! parameter setting for coeff_maint is in the range of 0.066 to 0.011 as reported in the paper but |
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342 | ! exact values are not given. Although, the principle of a climate correction for coeff_maint is |
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343 | ! mentioned in Sitch et al 2003, the reduction factors themselves were not given. As it appears |
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344 | ! now this block of code pretends much more knowledge then we actually have. Rather than using a |
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345 | ! baseline coeff_maint that is later corrected for the climate region, the parameter values for |
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346 | ! coeff_maint could be simply prescribed and made pft-specific. |
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347 | ! Further down in the code C/N ratios are used to constrain respiration. The C/N ratios were reset |
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348 | ! to the values presented in Sitch et al 2003 but still seem on the low side. If pft-specific |
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349 | ! values are to be used, changes in respiration could be compensated for by changing |
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350 | ! coeff_maint_init. Given Vicca et al 2012 (Ecology Letters) an NPP/GPP ratio of 0.5 is 'universal' |
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351 | ! for forests given a sufficient nutrient supply and strictly defining NPP as solely its biomass |
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352 | ! components (thus excluding VOC, exudation and subsidies to myccorrhizae as is the case in ORCHIDEE). |
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353 | ! Unless observation based values are available for coeff_maint_init, these values could be adjusted |
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354 | ! within the range of 0.066 to 0.011 to obtain an NPP/GPP of 0.5 in the absence of nutrient |
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355 | ! limitations. |
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356 | |
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357 | ! LPJ respiration factors based on Sitch et al. 2003 - first part of the calculation |
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358 | IF ( ipar.EQ.ileaf .OR. ipar.EQ.iroot .OR. ipar.EQ.ifruit .OR. & |
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359 | ipar.EQ.isapabove .OR. ipar.EQ.isapbelow .OR. ipar.EQ.ilabile) THEN |
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360 | |
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361 | ! Sonke uses |
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362 | !coeff_maint(:,ivm,ipar) = 0.0548 |
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363 | |
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364 | ! The Sitch et al 2003 paper gives a value of 0.066 (Table 3) and 0.011 for tropical systems |
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365 | !coeff_maint(:,ivm,ipar) = 0.066 |
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366 | |
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367 | ! Use an effective PFT-specific value - this value has been optimized |
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368 | ! to reproduce observed NPP/GPP ratios |
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369 | coeff_maint(:,ivm,ipar) = coeff_maint_init(ivm) |
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370 | |
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371 | ! heartwood and reserves pool |
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372 | ELSE |
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373 | |
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374 | coeff_maint(:,ivm,ipar) = zero |
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375 | |
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376 | ENDIF |
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377 | |
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378 | ENDDO ! Loop over # plant parts |
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379 | |
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380 | ENDDO ! Loop over # PFTs |
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381 | |
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382 | |
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383 | !! 3. Calculate maintenance respiration |
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384 | |
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385 | ! In the allometric based allocation scheme, maintentance respiration is calculated as |
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386 | ! the minimum of supply and demand |
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387 | |
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388 | resp_maint_part_radia(:,:,:) = zero |
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389 | |
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390 | DO ivm = 2,nvm ! Loop over # PFTs |
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391 | |
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392 | ! Demand based respiration |
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393 | resp_maint_demand(:,ivm) = 0.0 |
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394 | |
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395 | DO ipar = 1, nparts ! Loop over # plant parts |
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396 | |
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397 | ! LPJ respiration factors based on Sitch et al. 2003 - second part of the calculation |
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398 | ! Temperature response, LLoyd and Taylor, 1994. E0 = 308.56 comes from the paper of |
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399 | ! Lloyd and Taylor but was fitted for soil respiration which only partly consists of |
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400 | ! authotrophic (root) respiration. |
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401 | |
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402 | WHERE(t_maint_radia(:,ipar)-ZeroCelsius-tmin_maint_resp(ivm) .GT.min_stomate) |
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403 | |
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404 | gtemp(:,ivm) = dt/one_day * & |
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405 | EXP(e0_maint_resp(ivm)*(1.0/(tref_maint_resp(ivm)-tmin_maint_resp(ivm)) - & |
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406 | 1.0/(t_maint_radia(:,ipar)-ZeroCelsius-tmin_maint_resp(ivm)))) |
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407 | |
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408 | ! No gtemp below -46.01 degrees Celsius |
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409 | |
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410 | ELSEWHERE |
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411 | |
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412 | gtemp(:,ivm) = 0.0 |
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413 | |
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414 | ENDWHERE |
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415 | |
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416 | WHERE(SUM(circ_class_biomass(:,ivm,:,ipar,initrogen)*circ_class_n(:,ivm,:),2).GT.min_stomate) |
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417 | cn(:)=SUM(circ_class_biomass(:,ivm,:,ipar,icarbon)*circ_class_n(:,ivm,:),2)/& |
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418 | SUM(circ_class_biomass(:,ivm,:,ipar,initrogen)*circ_class_n(:,ivm,:),2) |
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419 | ELSEWHERE |
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420 | cn(:)=zero |
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421 | ENDWHERE |
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422 | |
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423 | ! Calculate the limiting C/N ratio |
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424 | IF ( ipar.EQ.ileaf ) THEN |
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425 | |
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426 | limit_cn = cn_leaf_prescribed(ivm) |
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427 | |
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428 | ELSEIF ( ipar.EQ.iroot .OR. ipar.EQ.ifruit ) THEN |
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429 | |
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430 | limit_cn = cn_leaf_prescribed(ivm)/fcn_root(ivm) |
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431 | |
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432 | ELSEIF ( ipar.EQ.isapabove .OR. ipar.EQ.isapbelow ) THEN |
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433 | |
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434 | limit_cn = cn_leaf_prescribed(ivm)/fcn_wood(ivm) |
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435 | |
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436 | ELSE |
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437 | |
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438 | limit_cn = cn_leaf_prescribed(ivm) |
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439 | |
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440 | ENDIF |
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441 | |
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442 | !---TEMP--- |
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443 | !IF (ivm.EQ.test_pft) THEN |
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444 | ! WRITE(numout,*) 'limit - ipar, temp output,', ipar, limit_cn |
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445 | !ENDIF |
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446 | !---------- |
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447 | |
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448 | WHERE(cn(:).GT.limit_cn) |
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449 | resp_maint_part_radia(:,ivm,ipar) = coeff_maint(:,ivm,ipar) * gtemp(:,ivm) * & |
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450 | SUM(circ_class_biomass(:,ivm,:,ipar,initrogen)*circ_class_n(:,ivm,:),2) |
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451 | ELSEWHERE |
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452 | !avoid that respiration increases when CN is low -> respiring dead problem |
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453 | ! could in extreme cases cause instability when deactivated |
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454 | resp_maint_part_radia(:,ivm,ipar) = coeff_maint(:,ivm,ipar) * gtemp(:,ivm) * & |
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455 | SUM(circ_class_biomass(:,ivm,:,ipar,icarbon)*circ_class_n(:,ivm,:),2)/ limit_cn |
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456 | ENDWHERE |
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457 | resp_maint_demand(:,ivm) = resp_maint_demand(:,ivm) + resp_maint_part_radia(:,ivm,ipar) |
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458 | |
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459 | ENDDO ! Loop over # plant parts |
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460 | |
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461 | ENDDO ! Loop over # PFTs |
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462 | |
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463 | !! 4. Check consistency of this routine |
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464 | |
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465 | ! This routine only calculates respiration factors but respiration itself |
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466 | ! is not accounted for through pools and fluxes. Hence, there is no need to |
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467 | ! CALL check_veget_cov_max |
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468 | ! CALL check_mass_balance |
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469 | |
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470 | IF (printlev>=3) WRITE(numout,*) 'Leaving maintenance respiration' |
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471 | |
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472 | END SUBROUTINE maint_respiration |
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473 | |
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474 | END MODULE stomate_resp |
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