source: branches/publications/ORCHIDEE-PEAT_V3/orchidee.default @ 8612

Last change on this file since 8612 was 4719, checked in by albert.jornet, 7 years ago

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1#
2#
3#  WARNING !!!
4#  DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE.
5#  THIS FILE IS ONLY PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT DEFAULT PARAMETER SETTINGS IN ORCHIDEE.
6#
7#*******************************************************************************************
8#                    Namelist for ORCHIDEE
9#*******************************************************************************************
10#
11#  For more details, see : http://forge.ipsl.jussieu.fr/orchidee/wiki/Documentation/OrchideeParameters
12#
13#  Note : [m] : meters; [K] : Kelvin degrees; [C] : Celsius degrees
14#
15
16#*******************************************************************************************
17#          ORCHIDEE driver parameters (read in Off-line mode only)
18#*******************************************************************************************
19
20# LWDOWN_CONS ([FLAG]) :  Conserve longwave downwelling radiation in the forcing        {}
21LWDOWN_CONS =  n
22
23# SWDOWN_CONS ([FLAG]) :  Conserve shortwave downwelling radiation in the forcing       {}
24SWDOWN_CONS =  LWDOWN_CONS
25
26# FORCING_FILE ([FILE] ) :  Name of file containing the forcing data    {[-]}
27FORCING_FILE =  forcing_file.nc
28
29# DT_SECHIBA ([seconds]) :  Time-step of the SECHIBA component  {NOT(WEATHERGEN)}
30DT_SECHIBA =  1800.
31
32# RESTART_FILEIN ([FILE]) :  Name of restart to READ for initial conditions     {[-]}
33RESTART_FILEIN =  NONE
34
35# RESTART_FILEOUT ([FILE]) :  Name of restart files to be created by the driver         {[-]}
36RESTART_FILEOUT =  driver_rest_out.nc
37
38# DRIVER_reset_time ([FLAG]) :  Overwrite time values from the driver restart file      {[-]}
39DRIVER_reset_time =  n
40
41# TIME_SKIP ([seconds, days, months, years]) :  Time in the forcing file at which the model is started.         {[-]}
42TIME_SKIP =  0
43
44# TIME_LENGTH ([seconds, days, months, years]) :  Length of the integration in time.    {[-]}
45TIME_LENGTH =  Full length of the forcing file 
46
47# RELAXATION ([FLAG]) :  method of forcing      {[-]}
48RELAXATION =  n
49
50# RELAX_A ([days?]) :  Time constant of the relaxation layer    {RELAXATION}
51RELAX_A =  1.0
52
53# SPRED_PREC ([-]) :  Spread the precipitation.         {[-]}
54SPRED_PREC =  Half of the forcing time step or uniform, depending on dt_force and dt_sechiba
55
56# ATM_CO2 ([ppm]) :  Value for atm CO2  {[-]}
57ATM_CO2 =  350.
58
59# ALLOW_WEATHERGEN ([FLAG]) :  Allow weather generator to create data   {[-]}
60ALLOW_WEATHERGEN =  n
61
62# DT_WEATHGEN ([seconds]) :  Calling frequency of weather generator     {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
63DT_WEATHGEN =  1800.
64
65# LIMIT_WEST ([Degrees] ) :  Western limit of region    {[-]}
66LIMIT_WEST =  -180.
67
68# LIMIT_EAST ([Degrees] ) :  Eastern limit of region    {[-]}
69LIMIT_EAST =  180.
70
71# LIMIT_NORTH ([Degrees]) :  Northern limit of region   {[-]}
72LIMIT_NORTH =  90.
73
74# LIMIT_SOUTH ([Degrees]) :  Southern limit of region   {[-]}
75LIMIT_SOUTH =  -90.
76
77# MERID_RES ([Degrees]) :  North-South Resolution       {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
78MERID_RES =  2.
79
80# ZONAL_RES ([Degrees] ) :  East-West Resolution        {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
81ZONAL_RES =  2.
82
83# HEIGHT_LEV1 ([m]) :  Height at which T and Q are given        {offline mode}
84HEIGHT_LEV1 =  2.0
85
86# HEIGHT_LEVW ([m]) :  Height at which the wind is given        {offline mode}
87HEIGHT_LEVW =  10.0
88
89# NBUFF (-) :  Number of time steps of data to buffer between each reading of the forcing file  {OFF_LINE}
90NBUFF =  15
91
92# IPPREC ([-] ) :  Use prescribed values        {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
93IPPREC =  0
94
95# WEATHGEN_PRECIP_EXACT ([FLAG]) :  Exact monthly precipitation         {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
96WEATHGEN_PRECIP_EXACT =  n
97
98# DUMP_WEATHER ([FLAG]) :  Write weather from generator into a forcing file     {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN  }
99DUMP_WEATHER =  n
100
101# DUMP_WEATHER_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of the file that contains the weather from generator       {DUMP_WEATHER}
102DUMP_WEATHER_FILE =  weather_dump.nc
103
104# DUMP_WEATHER_GATHERED ([FLAG]) :  Dump weather data on gathered grid  {DUMP_WEATHER}
105DUMP_WEATHER_GATHERED =  y
106
107# HEIGHT_LEV1_DUMP ([m]) :      {DUMP_WEATHER}
108HEIGHT_LEV1_DUMP =  10.
109
110#*******************************************************************************************
111#          ORCHIDEE parameters 
112#*******************************************************************************************
113
114# SOILTYPE_CLASSIF ([-]) :  Type of classification used for the map of soil types       {!IMPOSE_VEG}
115SOILTYPE_CLASSIF =  zobler
116
117# RIVER_ROUTING ([FLAG]) :  Decides if we route the water or not        {OK_SECHIBA}
118RIVER_ROUTING =  n
119
120# HYDROL_CWRR ([FLAG]) :  Allows to switch on the multilayer hydrology of CWRR  {OK_SECHIBA}
121HYDROL_CWRR =  n
122
123# DO_IRRIGATION ([FLAG]) :  Should we compute an irrigation flux        {RIVER_ROUTING }
124DO_IRRIGATION =  n
125
126# DO_FLOODPLAINS ([FLAG]  ) :  Should we include floodplains    {RIVER_ROUTING }
127DO_FLOODPLAINS =  n
128
129# CHECK_WATERBAL ([FLAG]  ) :  Should we check the global water balance         {OK_SECHIBA}
130CHECK_WATERBAL =  n
131
132# OK_EXPLICITSNOW ([FLAG]) :  Activate explict snow scheme      {OK_SECHIBA}
133OK_EXPLICITSNOW =  FALSE
134
135# STOMATE_OK_STOMATE ([FLAG]) :  Activate STOMATE?      {OK_SECHIBA}
136STOMATE_OK_STOMATE =  n
137
138# STOMATE_OK_CO2 ([FLAG]) :  Activate CO2?      {OK_SECHIBA }
139STOMATE_OK_CO2 =  y if OK_STOMATE else n
140
141# DO_WOOD_HARVEST ([FLAG]) :  Activate Wood Harvest ?   {OK_STOMATE}
142DO_WOOD_HARVEST =  n
143
144# STOMATE_OK_DGVM ([FLAG]) :  Activate DGVM?    {OK_STOMATE}
145STOMATE_OK_DGVM =  n
146
147# CHEMISTRY_BVOC ([FLAG]) :  Activate calculations for BVOC     {OK_SECHIBA}
148CHEMISTRY_BVOC =  n
149
150# CHEMISTRY_LEAFAGE ([FLAG]) :  Activate LEAFAGE?       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
151CHEMISTRY_LEAFAGE =  n
152
153# CANOPY_EXTINCTION  ([FLAG]) :  Use canopy radiative transfer model?   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
154CANOPY_EXTINCTION  =  n
155
156# CANOPY_MULTILAYER ([FLAG]) :  Use canopy radiative transfer model with multi-layers   {CANOPY_EXTINCTION }
157CANOPY_MULTILAYER =  n
158
159# NOx_RAIN_PULSE ([FLAG]) :  Calculate NOx emissions with pulse?        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
160NOx_RAIN_PULSE =  n
161
162# NOx_BBG_FERTIL ([FLAG]) :  Calculate NOx emissions with bbg fertilizing effect?       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
163NOx_BBG_FERTIL =  n
164
165# NOx_FERTILIZERS_USE ([FLAG] ) :  Calculate NOx emissions with fertilizers use?        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
166NOx_FERTILIZERS_USE =  n
167
168# NVM ([-]) :  number of PFTs           {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
169NVM =  13
170
171# IMPOSE_PARAM ([FLAG]) :  Do you impose the values of the parameters?  {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
172IMPOSE_PARAM =  y
173
174# THERMOSOIL_NBLEV (m) :  Number of soil level  {HDYROL_CWRR=FALSE}
175THERMOSOIL_NBLEV =  Number of soil level
176
177# DEPTH_MAX_T (m) :  Maximum depth of the soil thermodynamics   {}
178DEPTH_MAX_T =  10.0
179
180# DEPTH_MAX_H (m) :  Maximum depth of soil moisture     {}
181DEPTH_MAX_H =  2.0 or 4.0 depending on hydrol_cwrr
182
183# DEPTH_TOPTHICK (m) :  Thickness of upper most Layer   {}
184DEPTH_TOPTHICK =  9.77517107e-04
185
186# DEPTH_CSTTHICK (m) :  Depth at which constant layer thickness start   {}
187DEPTH_CSTTHICK =  DEPTH_MAX_H 
188
189# REFINEBOTTOM (-) :  Depth at which the hydrology layers will be refined towards the bottom.   {}
190REFINEBOTTOM =  .FALSE.
191
192# DEPTH_GEOM (m) :  Depth at which we resume geometrical increases for temperature      {}
193DEPTH_GEOM =  DEPTH_MAX_H 
194
195# RATIO_GEOM_BELOW (-) :  Ratio of the geometrical series defining the thickness below DEPTH_GEOM       {}
196RATIO_GEOM_BELOW =  2
197
198# ALMA_OUTPUT ([FLAG]) :  Should the output follow the ALMA convention  {OK_SECHIBA}
199ALMA_OUTPUT =  n
200
201# OUTPUT_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file in which the output is going to be written       {OK_SECHIBA}
202OUTPUT_FILE =  sechiba_history.nc
203
204# WRITE_STEP ([seconds]) :  Frequency in seconds for sechiba_history.nc file with IOIPSL        {OK_SECHIBA, NOT XIOS_ORCHIDEE_OK}
205WRITE_STEP =  86400.
206
207# SECHIBA_HISTLEVEL ([-]) :  SECHIBA history output level (0..10)       {OK_SECHIBA and HF}
208SECHIBA_HISTLEVEL =  5
209
210# SECHIBA_HISTFILE2 ([FLAG]) :  Flag to switch on histfile 2 for SECHIBA (hi-frequency ?)       {OK_SECHIBA}
211SECHIBA_HISTFILE2 =  n
212
213# WRITE_STEP2 ([seconds]) :  Frequency in seconds at which to WRITE output      {SECHIBA_HISTFILE2}
214WRITE_STEP2 =  1800.0
215
216# SECHIBA_OUTPUT_FILE2 ([FILE]) :  Name of file in which the output number 2 is going to be written     {SECHIBA_HISTFILE2}
217SECHIBA_OUTPUT_FILE2 =  sechiba_out_2.nc
218
219# SECHIBA_HISTLEVEL2 ([-] ) :  SECHIBA history 2 output level (0..10)   {SECHIBA_HISTFILE2}
220SECHIBA_HISTLEVEL2 =  1
221
222# STOMATE_OUTPUT_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file in which STOMATE's output is going to be written         {OK_STOMATE}
223STOMATE_OUTPUT_FILE =  stomate_history.nc
224
225# STOMATE_HIST_DT ([days]) :  STOMATE history time step         {OK_STOMATE}
226STOMATE_HIST_DT =  10.
227
228# STOMATE_IPCC_OUTPUT_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file in which STOMATE's output is going to be written    {OK_STOMATE}
229STOMATE_IPCC_OUTPUT_FILE =  stomate_ipcc_history.nc
230
231# STOMATE_IPCC_HIST_DT ([days]) :  STOMATE IPCC history time step       {OK_STOMATE}
232STOMATE_IPCC_HIST_DT =  0.
233
234# OK_HISTSYNC ([FLAG]) :  Syncronize and write IOIPSL output files at each time step    {}
235OK_HISTSYNC =  FALSE
236
237# STOMATE_HISTLEVEL ([-]) :  STOMATE history output level (0..10)       {OK_STOMATE}
238STOMATE_HISTLEVEL =  10
239
240# SECHIBA_restart_in ([FILE]) :  Name of restart to READ for initial conditions         {OK_SECHIBA }
241SECHIBA_restart_in =  NONE
242
243# SECHIBA_rest_out ([FILE]) :  Name of restart files to be created by SECHIBA   {OK_SECHIBA}
244SECHIBA_rest_out =  sechiba_rest_out.nc
245
246# STOMATE_RESTART_FILEIN ([FILE]) :  Name of restart to READ for initial conditions of STOMATE  {STOMATE_OK_STOMATE}
247STOMATE_RESTART_FILEIN =  NONE
248
249# STOMATE_RESTART_FILEOUT ([FILE]) :  Name of restart files to be created by STOMATE    {STOMATE_OK_STOMATE}
250STOMATE_RESTART_FILEOUT =  stomate_rest_out.nc
251
252# FORCE_CO2_VEG ([FLAG]) :  Flag to force the value of atmospheric CO2 for vegetation.  {Only in coupled mode}
253FORCE_CO2_VEG =  FALSE
254
255# ATM_CO2 ([ppm]) :  Value for atm CO2          {FORCE_CO2_VEG (only in coupled mode)}
256ATM_CO2 =  350.
257
258# TAU_OUTFLOW ([days]) :  Number of days over which the coastal- and riverflow will be distributed      {Only in coupled mode}
259TAU_OUTFLOW =  0
260
261# ECCENTRICITY ([-]) :  Use prescribed values   {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
262ECCENTRICITY =  0.016724
263
264# PERIHELIE ([-]) :  Use prescribed values      {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
265PERIHELIE =  102.04
266
267# OBLIQUITY ([Degrees]) :  Use prescribed values        {ALLOW_WEATHERGEN}
268OBLIQUITY =  23.446
269
270# PFT_TO_MTC ([-]) :  correspondance array linking a PFT to MTC         {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
271PFT_TO_MTC =  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
272
273# PFT_NAME ([-]) :  Name of a PFT       {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
274PFT_NAME =  bare ground, tropical broad-leaved evergreen, tropical broad-leaved raingreen, temperate needleleaf evergreen, temperate broad-leaved evergreen, temperate broad-leaved summergreen,  boreal needleleaf evergreen, boreal broad-leaved summergreen, boreal needleleaf summergreen,  C3 grass, C4 grass, C3 agriculture, C4 agriculture 
275
276# LEAF_TAB ([-] ) :  leaf type : 1      {OK_STOMATE}
277LEAF_TAB =  4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3 
278
279# PHENO_MODEL ([-] ) :  which phenology model is used? (tabulated)      {OK_STOMATE}
280PHENO_MODEL =  none, none, moi, none, none, ncdgdd, none, ncdgdd, ngd, moigdd, moigdd, moigdd, moigdd
281
282# SECHIBA_LAI ([m^2/m^2]) :  laimax for maximum lai(see also type of lai interpolation)         {OK_SECHIBA or IMPOSE_VEG}
283SECHIBA_LAI =  0., 8., 8., 4., 4.5, 4.5, 4., 4.5, 4., 2., 2., 2., 2.
284
285# LLAIMIN ([m^2/m^2]) :  laimin for minimum lai(see also type of lai interpolation)     {OK_SECHIBA or IMPOSE_VEG}
286LLAIMIN =  0., 8., 0., 4., 4.5, 0., 4., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
287
288# SLOWPROC_HEIGHT ([m] ) :  prescribed height of vegetation     {OK_SECHIBA}
289SLOWPROC_HEIGHT =  0., 30., 30., 20., 20., 20., 15., 15., 15., .5, .6, 1., 1.
290
291# Z0_OVER_HEIGHT ([-] ) :  factor to calculate roughness height from height of canopy   {OK_SECHIBA}
292Z0_OVER_HEIGHT =  0., 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.0625
293
294# RATIO_Z0M_Z0H ([-]) :  Ratio between z0m and z0h      {OK_SECHIBA}
295RATIO_Z0M_Z0H =  1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 
296
297# TYPE_OF_LAI ([-]) :  Type of behaviour of the LAI evolution algorithm         {OK_SECHIBA}
298TYPE_OF_LAI =  inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter, inter
299
300# NATURAL ([BOOLEAN]) :  natural?       {OK_SECHIBA, OK_STOMATE}
301NATURAL =  y, y, y, y, y, y, y, y, y, y, y, n, n 
302
303# IS_C4 ([BOOLEAN]) :  flag for C4 vegetation types     {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
304IS_C4 =  n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, y, n, y
305
306# VCMAX_FIX ([micromol/m^2/s] ) :  values used for vcmax when STOMATE is not activated  {OK_SECHIBA and NOT(OK_STOMATE)}
307VCMAX_FIX =  0., 40., 50., 30., 35., 40.,30., 40., 35., 60., 60., 70., 70.
308
309# DOWNREG_CO2 ([-]) :  coefficient for CO2 downregulation (unitless)    {OK_CO2}
310DOWNREG_CO2 =  0., 0.38, 0.38, 0.28, 0.28, 0.28, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 0.26, 0.26, 0.26, 0.26
311
312# E_KmC ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for KmC     {OK_CO2}
313E_KmC =  -9999.,  79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430., 79430.
314
315# E_KmO ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for KmO     {OK_CO2}
316E_KmO =  -9999., 36380.,  36380.,  36380.,  36380.,  36380., 36380., 36380., 36380., 36380., 36380., 36380., 36380.
317
318# E_Sco ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for Sco     {OK_CO2}
319E_Sco =  -9999., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460., -24460.
320
321# E_gamma_star ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for gamma_star       {OK_CO2}
322E_gamma_star =  -9999., 37830.,  37830.,  37830.,  37830.,  37830., 37830., 37830., 37830., 37830., 37830., 37830., 37830.
323
324# E_Vcmax ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for Vcmax         {OK_CO2}
325E_Vcmax =  -9999., 71513., 71513., 71513., 71513., 71513., 71513., 71513., 71513., 71513., 67300., 71513., 67300.
326
327# E_Jmax ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for Jmax   {OK_CO2}
328E_Jmax =  -9999., 49884., 49884., 49884., 49884., 49884., 49884., 49884., 49884., 49884., 77900., 49884., 77900. 
329
330# aSV ([J K-1 mol-1]) :  a coefficient of the linear regression (a+bT) defining the Entropy term for Vcmax      {OK_CO2}
331aSV =  -9999., 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 668.39, 641.64, 668.39, 641.64 
332
333# bSV ([J K-1 mol-1 °C-1]) :  b coefficient of the linear regression (a+bT) defining the Entropy term for Vcmax        {OK_CO2}
334bSV =  -9999., -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, -1.07, 0., -1.07, 0. 
335
336# TPHOTO_MIN ([-]) :  minimum photosynthesis temperature (deg C)        {OK_STOMATE}
337TPHOTO_MIN =  -9999.,  -4., -4., -4., -4.,-4.,-4., -4., -4., -4., -4., -4., -4.
338
339# TPHOTO_MAX ([-]) :  maximum photosynthesis temperature (deg C)        {OK_STOMATE}
340TPHOTO_MAX =  -9999., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55., 55.
341
342# aSJ ([J K-1 mol-1]) :  a coefficient of the linear regression (a+bT) defining the Entropy term for Jmax       {OK_CO2}
343aSJ =  -9999., 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 659.70, 630., 659.70, 630. 
344
345# bSJ ([J K-1 mol-1 °C-1]) :  b coefficient of the linear regression (a+bT) defining the Entropy term for Jmax         {OK_CO2}
346bSJ =  -9999., -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, -0.75, 0., -0.75, 0. 
347
348# D_Vcmax ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of deactivation for Vcmax       {OK_CO2}
349D_Vcmax =  -9999., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 192000., 200000., 192000.
350
351# D_Jmax ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of deactivation for Jmax         {OK_CO2}
352D_Jmax =  -9999., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 200000., 192000., 200000., 192000.
353
354# E_gm  ([J mol-1] ) :  Energy of activation for gm     {OK_CO2 }
355E_gm  =  -9999., 49600., 49600., 49600., 49600., 49600., 49600., 49600., 49600., 49600., -9999., 49600., -9999. 
356
357# S_gm  ([J K-1 mol-1] ) :  Entropy term for gm         {OK_CO2 }
358S_gm  =  -9999., 1400., 1400., 1400., 1400., 1400., 1400., 1400., 1400., 1400., -9999., 1400., -9999. 
359
360# D_gm  ([J mol-1] ) :  Energy of deactivation for gm   {OK_CO2 }
361D_gm  =  -9999., 437400., 437400., 437400., 437400., 437400., 437400., 437400., 437400., 437400., -9999., 437400., -9999. 
362
363# E_Rd ([J mol-1]) :  Energy of activation for Rd       {OK_CO2}
364E_Rd =  -9999., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390., 46390.
365
366# VCMAX25 ([micromol/m^2/s]) :  Maximum rate of Rubisco activity-limited carboxylation at 25°C         {OK_STOMATE}
367VCMAX25 =  -9999., 65., 65., 35., 45., 55., 35., 45., 35., 70., 70., 70., 70.
368
369# ARJV ([mu mol e- (mu mol CO2)-1]) :  a coefficient of the linear regression (a+bT) defining the Jmax25/Vcmax25 ratio          {OK_STOMATE}
370ARJV =  -9999., 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 2.59, 1.715, 2.59, 1.715
371
372# BRJV ([(mu mol e- (mu mol CO2)-1) (°C)-1]) :  b coefficient of the linear regression (a+bT) defining the Jmax25/Vcmax25 ratio        {OK_STOMATE}
373BRJV =  -9999., -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, -0.035, 0., -0.035, 0.
374
375# KmC25 ([ubar]) :  Michaelis–Menten constant of Rubisco for CO2 at 25°C     {OK_CO2}
376KmC25 =  -9999., 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 404.9, 650., 404.9, 650.
377
378# KmO25 ([ubar]) :  Michaelis–Menten constant of Rubisco for O2 at 25°C      {OK_CO2}
379KmO25 =  -9999., 278400., 278400., 278400., 278400., 278400., 278400., 278400., 278400., 278400., 450000., 278400., 450000.
380
381# Sco25 ([bar bar-1]) :  Relative CO2 /O2 specificity factor for Rubisco at 25°C     {OK_CO2}
382Sco25 =  -9999., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2800., 2590., 2800., 2590.
383
384# gm25  ([mol m-2 s-1 bar-1] ) :  Mesophyll diffusion conductance at 25°C        {OK_CO2 }
385gm25  =  -9999., 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, -9999., 0.4, -9999. 
386
387# gamma_star25 ([ubar]) :  Ci-based CO2 compensation point in the absence of Rd at 25°C (ubar)         {OK_CO2}
388gamma_star25 =  -9999., 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75, 42.75
389
390# a1 ([-]) :  Empirical factor involved in the calculation of fvpd      {OK_CO2}
391a1 =  -9999., 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.85, 0.72, 0.85, 0.72
392
393# b1 ([-]) :  Empirical factor involved in the calculation of fvpd      {OK_CO2}
394b1 =  -9999., 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.20, 0.14, 0.20
395
396# g0 ([mol m−2 s−1 bar−1]) :  Residual stomatal conductance when irradiance approaches zero       {OK_CO2}
397g0 =  -9999., 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.00625, 0.01875, 0.00625, 0.01875 
398
399# h_protons ([mol mol-1]) :  Number of protons required to produce one ATP      {OK_CO2}
400h_protons =  -9999., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4., 4. 
401
402# fpsir ([-]) :  Fraction of PSII e− transport rate partitioned to the C4 cycle       {OK_CO2}
403fpsir =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0.4, -9999., 0.4 
404
405# fQ ([-]) :  Fraction of electrons at reduced plastoquinone that follow the Q-cycle    {OK_CO2}
406fQ =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 1., -9999., 1.
407
408# fpseudo ([-]) :  Fraction of electrons at PSI that follow pseudocyclic transport      {OK_CO2}
409fpseudo =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0.1, -9999., 0.1
410
411# kp ([mol m−2 s−1 bar−1]) :  Initial carboxylation efficiency of the PEP carboxylase     {OK_CO2}
412kp =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0.7, -9999., 0.7
413
414# alpha ([-]) :  Fraction of PSII activity in the bundle sheath         {OK_CO2}
415alpha =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0.1, -9999., 0.1
416
417# gbs ([mol m−2 s−1 bar−1]) :  Bundle-sheath conductance  {OK_CO2}
418gbs =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0.003, -9999., 0.003
419
420# theta ([−]) :  Convexity factor for response of J to irradiance     {OK_CO2}
421theta =  -9999., 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7
422
423# alpha_LL ([mol e− (mol photon)−1]) :  Conversion efficiency of absorbed light into J at strictly limiting light   {OK_CO2}
424alpha_LL =  -9999., 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372, 0.372
425
426# STRESS_VCMAX ([-]) :  Stress on vcmax         {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
427STRESS_VCMAX =  1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.
428
429# STRESS_GS ([-]) :  Stress on gs       {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
430STRESS_GS =  0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
431
432# STRESS_GM ([-]) :  Stress on gm       {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
433STRESS_GM =  0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
434
435# EXT_COEFF ([-]) :  extinction coefficient of the Monsi&Seaki relationship (1953)      {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
436EXT_COEFF =  .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5
437
438# EXT_COEFF_VEGETFRAC ([-]) :  extinction coefficient used for the calculation of the bare soil fraction        {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
439EXT_COEFF_VEGETFRAC =  1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.
440
441# HYDROL_HUMCSTE ([m]) :  Root profile  {OK_SECHIBA}
442HYDROL_HUMCSTE =  humcste_ref2m or humcste_ref4m depending on zmaxh
443
444# PREF_SOIL_VEG ([-]        ) :  The soil tile number for each vegetation       {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
445PREF_SOIL_VEG =  1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3
446
447# RSTRUCT_CONST ([s/m]) :  Structural resistance        {OK_SECHIBA}
448RSTRUCT_CONST =  0.0, 25.0, 25.0, 25.0, 25.0, 25.0, 25.0, 25.0, 25.0,  2.5,  2.0,  2.0,  2.0
449
450# KZERO ([kg/m^2/s]) :  A vegetation dependent constant used in the calculation of the surface resistance.      {OK_SECHIBA}
451KZERO =  0.0, 12.E-5, 12.E-5, 12.e-5, 12.e-5, 25.e-5, 12.e-5,25.e-5, 25.e-5, 30.e-5, 30.e-5, 30.e-5, 30.e-5 
452
453# RVEG_PFT ([-]) :  Artificial parameter to increase or decrease canopy resistance.     {OK_SECHIBA}
454RVEG_PFT =  1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.
455
456# WMAX_VEG ([kg/m^3]) :  Maximum field capacity for each of the vegetations (Temporary): max quantity of water  {OK_SECHIBA}
457WMAX_VEG =  150., 150., 150., 150., 150., 150., 150.,150., 150., 150., 150., 150., 150.
458
459# PERCENT_THROUGHFALL_PFT ([%]) :  Percent by PFT of precip that is not intercepted by the canopy. Default value depend on run mode.    {OK_SECHIBA}
460PERCENT_THROUGHFALL_PFT =  Case offline+CWRR [0. 0. 0....] else [30. 30. 30.....]
461
462# SNOWA_AGED_VIS ([-]) :  Minimum snow albedo value for each vegetation type after aging (dirty old snow), visible albedo       {OK_SECHIBA}
463SNOWA_AGED_VIS =  0.5, 0., 0., 0.15, 0.14, 0.14, 0.15, 0.14, 0.22, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35
464
465# SNOWA_AGED_NIR ([-]) :  Minimum snow albedo value for each vegetation type after aging (dirty old snow), near infrared albedo         {OK_SECHIBA}
466SNOWA_AGED_NIR =  0.35, 0., 0., 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.14, 0.18, 0.18, 0.18, 0.18
467
468# SNOWA_DEC_VIS ([-]) :  Decay rate of snow albedo value for each vegetation type as it will be used in condveg_snow, visible albedo    {OK_SECHIBA}
469SNOWA_DEC_VIS =  0.45, 0., 0., 0.1, 0.06, 0.11, 0.10, 0.11, 0.18, 0.60, 0.60, 0.60, 0.60
470
471# SNOWA_DEC_NIR ([-]) :  Decay rate of snow albedo value for each vegetation type as it will be used in condveg_snow, near infrared albedo      {OK_SECHIBA}
472SNOWA_DEC_NIR =  0.45, 0.,  0., 0.06, 0.06, 0.11, 0.06, 0.11, 0.11, 0.52 ,0.52, 0.52, 0.52
473
474# ALB_LEAF_VIS ([-]) :  leaf albedo of vegetation type, visible albedo  {OK_SECHIBA}
475ALB_LEAF_VIS =  .0, .0397, .0474, .0386, .0484, .0411, .041, .0541, .0435, .0524, .0508, .0509, .0606
476
477# ALB_LEAF_NIR ([-]) :  leaf albedo of vegetation type, near infrared albedo    {OK_SECHIBA}
478ALB_LEAF_NIR =  .0, .227, .214, .193, .208, .244, .177, .218, .213, .252, .265, .272, .244
479
480# ISO_ACTIVITY ([-]) :  Biogenic activity for each age class : isoprene         {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
481ISO_ACTIVITY =  0.5, 1.5, 1.5, 0.5
482
483# METHANOL_ACTIVITY ([-]) :  Isoprene emission factor for each age class : methanol     {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
484METHANOL_ACTIVITY =  1., 1., 0.5, 0.5
485
486# EM_FACTOR_ISOPRENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Isoprene emission factor   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
487EM_FACTOR_ISOPRENE =  0., 24., 24., 8., 16., 45., 8., 18., 0.5, 12., 18., 5., 5.
488
489# EM_FACTOR_MONOTERPENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Monoterpene emission factor     {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
490EM_FACTOR_MONOTERPENE =  0., 2.0, 2.0, 1.8, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 1.4, 1.8, 0.8, 0.8,  0.22, 0.22
491
492# C_LDF_MONO  ([]) :  Monoterpenes fraction dependancy to light         {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
493C_LDF_MONO  =  0.6
494
495# C_LDF_SESQ  ([]) :  Sesquiterpenes fraction dependancy to light       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
496C_LDF_SESQ  =  0.5
497
498# C_LDF_METH  ([]) :  Methanol fraction dependancy to light     {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
499C_LDF_METH  =  0.8
500
501# C_LDF_ACET  ([]) :  Acetone fraction dependancy to light      {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
502C_LDF_ACET  =  0.2
503
504# EM_FACTOR_APINENE  ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Alfa pinene  emission factor       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
505EM_FACTOR_APINENE  =  0., 1.35, 1.35, 0.85, 0.95, 0.75, 0.85, 0.60, 1.98, 0.30, 0.30, 0.09, 0.09
506
507# EM_FACTOR_BPINENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Beta pinene  emission factor        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
508EM_FACTOR_BPINENE =  0., 0.30, 0.30, 0.35, 0.25, 0.20, 0.35, 0.12, 0.45, 0.16, 0.12, 0.05, 0.05
509
510# EM_FACTOR_LIMONENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Limonene  emission factor  {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
511EM_FACTOR_LIMONENE =  0., 0.25, 0.25, 0.20, 0.25, 0.14, 0.20, 0.135, 0.11, 0.19, 0.42, 0.03, 0.03
512
513# EM_FACTOR_MYRCENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Myrcene  emission factor    {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
514EM_FACTOR_MYRCENE =  0., 0.20, 0.20, 0.12, 0.11, 0.065, 0.12, 0.036, 0.075, 0.08,  0.085, 0.015, 0.015
515
516# EM_FACTOR_SABINENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Sabinene  emission factor  {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
517EM_FACTOR_SABINENE =  0., 0.20, 0.20, 0.12, 0.17, 0.70, 0.12, 0.50, 0.09, 0.085, 0.075, 0.02, 0.02
518
519# EM_FACTOR_CAMPHENE  ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Camphene  emission factor         {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
520EM_FACTOR_CAMPHENE  =  0., 0.15, 0.15, 0.10, 0.10, 0.01, 0.10, 0.01, 0.07, 0.07, 0.08, 0.01, 0.01
521
522# EM_FACTOR_3CARENE  ([ugC/g/h] ) :  3-Carene  emission factor  {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
523EM_FACTOR_3CARENE  =  0., 0.13, 0.13, 0.42, 0.02, 0.055, 0.42,0.025, 0.125, 0.085, 0.085, 0.065, 0.065
524
525# EM_FACTOR_TBOCIMENE ([ugC/g/h] ) :  T-beta-ocimene  emission factor   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
526EM_FACTOR_TBOCIMENE =  0., 0.25, 0.25, 0.13, 0.09, 0.26, 0.13, 0.20, 0.085, 0.18, 0.18, 0.01, 0.01
527
528# EM_FACTOR_OTHERMONOT ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Other monoterpenes  emission factor      {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
529EM_FACTOR_OTHERMONOT =  0., 0.17, 0.17, 0.11, 0.11, 0.125, 0.11, 0.274, 0.01, 0.15, 0.155, 0.035, 0.035
530
531# EM_FACTOR_SESQUITERP  ([ugC/g/h] ) :  Sesquiterpenes  emission factor         {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
532EM_FACTOR_SESQUITERP  =  0., 0.45, 0.45, 0.13, 0.3, 0.36, 0.15, 0.3, 0.25, 0.6, 0.6, 0.08, 0.08
533
534# C_BETA_MONO  ([]) :  Monoterpenes temperature dependency coefficient  {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
535C_BETA_MONO  =  0.1
536
537# C_BETA_SESQ  ([]) :  Sesquiterpenes temperature dependency coefficient        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
538C_BETA_SESQ  =  0.17
539
540# C_BETA_METH  ([]) :  Methanol temperature dependency coefficient      {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
541C_BETA_METH  =  0.08
542
543# C_BETA_ACET  ([]) :  Acetone temperature dependency coefficient       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
544C_BETA_ACET  =  0.1
545
546# C_BETA_OXYVOC  ([]) :  Other oxygenated BVOC temperature dependency coefficient       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
547C_BETA_OXYVOC  =  0.13
548
549# EM_FACTOR_ORVOC ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  ORVOC emissions factor       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
550EM_FACTOR_ORVOC =  0., 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5
551
552# EM_FACTOR_OVOC ([ugC/g/h]        ) :  OVOC emissions factor   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
553EM_FACTOR_OVOC =  0., 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5
554
555# EM_FACTOR_MBO ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  MBO emissions factor   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
556EM_FACTOR_MBO =  0., 2.e-5, 2.e-5, 1.4, 2.e-5, 2.e-5, 0.14, 2.e-5, 2.e-5, 2.e-5, 2.e-5, 2.e-5, 2.e-5
557
558# EM_FACTOR_METHANOL ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  Methanol emissions factor         {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
559EM_FACTOR_METHANOL =  0., 0.8, 0.8, 1.8, 0.9, 1.9, 1.8, 1.8, 1.8, 0.7, 0.9, 2., 2.
560
561# EM_FACTOR_ACETONE ([ugC/g/h]     ) :  Acetone emissions factor        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
562EM_FACTOR_ACETONE =  0., 0.25, 0.25, 0.3, 0.2, 0.33, 0.3, 0.25, 0.25, 0.2, 0.2, 0.08, 0.08
563
564# EM_FACTOR_ACETAL ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  Acetaldehyde emissions factor       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
565EM_FACTOR_ACETAL =  0., 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.25, 0.25, 0.16, 0.16, 0.12, 0.12, 0.035, 0.02
566
567# EM_FACTOR_FORMAL ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  Formaldehyde emissions factor       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
568EM_FACTOR_FORMAL =  0., 0.04, 0.04, 0.08, 0.04, 0.04, 0.04, 0.04, 0.04, 0.025, 0.025, 0.013, 0.013
569
570# EM_FACTOR_ACETIC ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  Acetic Acid emissions factor        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
571EM_FACTOR_ACETIC =  0., 0.025, 0.025,0.025,0.022,0.08,0.025,0.022,0.013,0.012,0.012,0.008,0.008
572
573# EM_FACTOR_FORMIC ([ugC/g/h]  ) :  Formic Acid emissions factor        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
574EM_FACTOR_FORMIC =  0., 0.015, 0.015, 0.02, 0.02, 0.025, 0.025, 0.015, 0.015,0.010,0.010,0.008,0.008
575
576# EM_FACTOR_NO_WET ([ngN/m^2/s]) :  NOx emissions factor wet soil emissions and exponential dependancy factor   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
577EM_FACTOR_NO_WET =  0., 2.6, 0.06, 0.03, 0.03, 0.03, 0.03, 0.03, 0.03, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36
578
579# EM_FACTOR_NO_DRY ([ngN/m^2/s] ) :  NOx emissions factor dry soil emissions and exponential dependancy factor          {CHEMISTRY_BVOC}
580EM_FACTOR_NO_DRY =  0., 8.60, 0.40, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 2.65, 2.65, 2.65, 2.65
581
582# LARCH ([-]  ) :  Larcher 1991 SAI/LAI ratio   {CHEMISTRY_BVOC }
583LARCH =  0., 0.015, 0.015, 0.003, 0.005, 0.005, 0.003, 0.005, 0.003, 0.005, 0.005, 0.008, 0.008
584
585# SLA ([m^2/gC]) :  specif leaf area    {OK_STOMATE}
586SLA =  1.5E-2, 1.53E-2, 2.6E-2, 9.26E-3, 2E-2, 2.6E-2, 9.26E-3, 2.6E-2, 1.9E-2, 2.6E-2, 2.6E-2, 2.6E-2, 2.6E-2
587
588# AVAILABILITY_FACT  ([-]   ) :  Calculate dynamic mortality in lpj_gap, pft dependent parameter        {OK_STOMATE }
589AVAILABILITY_FACT  =  -9999., 0.14, 0.14, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999. 
590
591# R0  ([-]    ) :  Standard root allocation     {OK_STOMATE }
592R0  =  -9999., .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30
593
594# S0  ([-]    ) :  Standard sapwood allocation          {OK_STOMATE }
595S0  =  -9999., .25, .25, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30, .30
596
597# FRAC_GROWTHRESP ([-]) :  fraction of GPP which is lost as growth respiration  {OK_STOMATE}
598FRAC_GROWTHRESP =  -9999., .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28, .28 
599
600# MAINT_RESP_SLOPE_C ([-]) :  slope of maintenance respiration coefficient (1/K), constant c of aT^2+bT+c , tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
601MAINT_RESP_SLOPE_C =  -9999., .20, .20, .16, .16, .16, .16, .16, .16, .16, .12, .16, .12 
602
603# MAINT_RESP_SLOPE_B ([-]) :  slope of maintenance respiration coefficient (1/K), constant b of aT^2+bT+c , tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
604MAINT_RESP_SLOPE_B =  -9999., .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, -.00133, .0, -.00133, .0 
605
606# MAINT_RESP_SLOPE_A ([-]) :  slope of maintenance respiration coefficient (1/K), constant a of aT^2+bT+c , tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
607MAINT_RESP_SLOPE_A =  -9999., .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0, .0     
608
609# CM_ZERO_LEAF ([g/g/day]) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C, for leaves, tabulated     {OK_STOMATE}
610CM_ZERO_LEAF =  -9999., 2.35E-3, 2.62E-3, 1.01E-3, 2.35E-3, 2.62E-3, 1.01E-3,2.62E-3, 2.05E-3, 2.62E-3, 2.62E-3, 2.62E-3, 2.62E-3
611
612# CM_ZERO_SAPABOVE ([g/g/day]) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C,for sapwood above, tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
613CM_ZERO_SAPABOVE =  -9999., 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4
614
615# CM_ZERO_SAPBELOW ([g/g/day]) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C, for sapwood below, tabulated  {OK_STOMATE}
616CM_ZERO_SAPBELOW =  -9999., 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4 
617
618# CM_ZERO_HEARTABOVE ([g/g/day]) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C, for heartwood above, tabulated      {OK_STOMATE }
619CM_ZERO_HEARTABOVE =  -9999., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0. 
620
621# CM_ZERO_HEARTBELOW ([g/g/day] ) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C,for heartwood below, tabulated      {OK_STOMATE }
622CM_ZERO_HEARTBELOW =  -9999., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0. 
623
624# CM_ZERO_ROOT ([g/g/day] ) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C, for roots, tabulated     {OK_STOMATE}
625CM_ZERO_ROOT =  -9999.,1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3,1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3, 1.67E-3
626
627# CM_ZERO_FRUIT ([g/g/day] ) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C, for fruits, tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
628CM_ZERO_FRUIT =  -9999., 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4,1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4     
629
630# CM_ZERO_CARBRES ([g/g/day] ) :  maintenance respiration coefficient at 0 deg C, for carbohydrate reserve, tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
631CM_ZERO_CARBRES =  -9999., 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4,1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4, 1.19E-4
632
633# FLAM ([-]) :  flamability: critical fraction of water holding capacity        {OK_STOMATE}
634FLAM =  -9999., .15, .25, .25, .25, .25, .25, .25, .25, .25, .25, .35, .35
635
636# RESIST ([-]) :  fire resistance       {OK_STOMATE}
637RESIST =  -9999., .95, .90, .12, .50, .12, .12, .12, .12, .0, .0, .0, .0 
638
639# COEFF_LCCHANGE_1 ([-]) :  Coeff of biomass export for the year        {OK_STOMATE}
640COEFF_LCCHANGE_1 =  -9999., 0.897, 0.897, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597, 0.597 
641
642# COEFF_LCCHANGE_10 ([-]) :  Coeff of biomass export for the decade     {OK_STOMATE}
643COEFF_LCCHANGE_10 =  -9999., 0.103, 0.103, 0.299, 0.299, 0.299, 0.299, 0.299, 0.299, 0.299, 0.403, 0.299, 0.403
644
645# COEFF_LCCHANGE_100 ([-]) :  Coeff of biomass export for the century   {OK_STOMATE}
646COEFF_LCCHANGE_100 =  -9999., 0., 0., 0.104, 0.104, 0.104, 0.104, 0.104, 0.104, 0.104, 0., 0.104, 0.
647
648# LAI_MAX_TO_HAPPY ([-]) :  threshold of LAI below which plant uses carbohydrate reserves       {OK_STOMATE}
649LAI_MAX_TO_HAPPY =  -9999., .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5, .5 
650
651# LAI_MAX ([m^2/m^2]) :  maximum LAI, PFT-specific      {OK_STOMATE}
652LAI_MAX =  -9999., 7., 7., 5., 5., 5., 4.5, 4.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.5, 5.,5. 
653
654# PHENO_TYPE ([-]) :  type of phenology, 0      {OK_STOMATE}
655PHENO_TYPE =  0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 3
656
657# PHENO_GDD_CRIT_C ([-]) :  critical gdd, tabulated (C), constant c of aT^2+bT+c        {OK_STOMATE}
658PHENO_GDD_CRIT_C =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 270., 400., 125., 400.
659
660# PHENO_GDD_CRIT_B ([-]) :  critical gdd, tabulated (C), constant b of aT^2+bT+c        {OK_STOMATE}
661PHENO_GDD_CRIT_B =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.,-9999., -9999., 6.25, 0., 0., 0.
662
663# PHENO_GDD_CRIT_A ([-]) :  critical gdd, tabulated (C), constant a of aT^2+bT+c        {OK_STOMATE}
664PHENO_GDD_CRIT_A =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0.03125,  0., 0., 0.
665
666# PHENO_MOIGDD_T_CRIT ([C]) :  Average temperature threashold for C4 grass used in pheno_moigdd         {OK_STOMATE}
667PHENO_MOIGDD_T_CRIT =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 22.0, -9999., -9999.
668
669# NGD_CRIT ([days]) :  critical ngd, tabulated. Threshold -5 degrees    {OK_STOMATE}
670NGD_CRIT =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
671
672# NCDGDD_TEMP ([C] ) :  critical temperature for the ncd vs. gdd function in phenology  {OK_STOMATE}
673NCDGDD_TEMP =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 5., -9999., 0., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
674
675# HUM_FRAC ([%]) :  critical humidity (relative to min/max) for phenology       {OK_STOMATE}
676HUM_FRAC =  -9999., -9999., .5, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.,  -9999., .5, .5, .5,.5     
677
678# HUM_MIN_TIME ([days]) :  minimum time elapsed since moisture minimum  {OK_STOMATE}
679HUM_MIN_TIME =  -9999., -9999., 50., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 35., 35., 75., 75.
680
681# TAU_SAP ([days]) :  sapwood -> heartwood conversion time      {OK_STOMATE}
682TAU_SAP =  -9999., 730., 730., 730., 730., 730., 730., 730., 730., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
683
684# TAU_LEAFINIT ([days]) :  time to attain the initial foliage using the carbohydrate reserve    {OK_STOMATE}
685TAU_LEAFINIT =  -9999., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10.
686
687# TAU_FRUIT ([days]) :  fruit lifetime  {OK_STOMATE}
688TAU_FRUIT =  -9999., 90., 90., 90., 90., 90., 90., 90., 90., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
689
690# ECUREUIL ([-]) :  fraction of primary leaf and root allocation put into reserve       {OK_STOMATE}
691ECUREUIL =  -9999., .0, 1., .0, .0, 1., .0, 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.
692
693# ALLOC_MIN ([-]) :  minimum allocation above/below     {OK_STOMATE}
694ALLOC_MIN =  -9999., 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999. 
695
696# ALLOC_MAX ([-]) :  maximum allocation above/below     {OK_STOMATE}
697ALLOC_MAX =  -9999., 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
698
699# DEMI_ALLOC  ([-]) :  mean allocation above/below      {OK_STOMATE}
700DEMI_ALLOC  =  -9999., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
701
702# LEAFLIFE_TAB ([years]) :  leaf longevity      {OK_STOMATE}
703LEAFLIFE_TAB =  -9999., .5, 2., .33, 1., 2., .33, 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2. 
704
705# LEAFFALL ([days]) :  length of death of leaves, tabulated     {OK_STOMATE}
706LEAFFALL =  -9999., -9999., 10., -9999., -9999., 10., -9999., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10., 10. 
707
708# LEAFAGECRIT ([days]) :  critical leaf age, tabulated  {OK_STOMATE}
709LEAFAGECRIT =  -9999., 730., 180., 910., 730., 180., 910., 180., 180., 120., 120., 90., 90.   
710
711# SENESCENCE_TYPE ([-]) :  type of senescence, tabulated        {OK_STOMATE}
712SENESCENCE_TYPE =  none, none, dry, none, none, cold, none, cold, cold, mixed, mixed, mixed, mixed 
713
714# SENESCENCE_HUM ([-] ) :  critical relative moisture availability for senescence       {OK_STOMATE}
715SENESCENCE_HUM =  -9999., -9999., .3, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., .2, .2, .3, .2 
716
717# NOSENESCENCE_HUM ([-]) :  relative moisture availability above which there is no humidity-related senescence  {OK_STOMATE}
718NOSENESCENCE_HUM =  -9999., -9999., .8, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., .3, .3, .3, .3 
719
720# MAX_TURNOVER_TIME ([days]) :  maximum turnover time for grasse        {OK_STOMATE}
721MAX_TURNOVER_TIME =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.,  80.,  80., 80., 80. 
722
723# MIN_TURNOVER_TIME ([days]) :  minimum turnover time for grasse        {OK_STOMATE}
724MIN_TURNOVER_TIME =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 10., 10., 10., 10. 
725
726# MIN_LEAF_AGE_FOR_SENESCENCE ([days] ) :  minimum leaf age to allow senescence g       {OK_STOMATE}
727MIN_LEAF_AGE_FOR_SENESCENCE =  -9999., -9999., 90., -9999., -9999., 90., -9999., 60., 60., 30., 30., 30., 30.
728
729# SENESCENCE_TEMP_C ([-]) :  critical temperature for senescence (C), constant c of aT^2+bT+c, tabulated        {OK_STOMATE}
730SENESCENCE_TEMP_C =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 12., -9999., 7., 2., -1.375, 5., 5., 10.
731
732# SENESCENCE_TEMP_B ([-]) :  critical temperature for senescence (C), constant b of aT^2+bT+c ,tabulated        {OK_STOMATE }
733SENESCENCE_TEMP_B =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0., -9999., 0., 0., .1, 0., 0., 0.
734
735# SENESCENCE_TEMP_A ([-] ) :  critical temperature for senescence (C), constant a of aT^2+bT+c , tabulated      {OK_STOMATE}
736SENESCENCE_TEMP_A =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 0., -9999., 0., 0.,.00375, 0., 0., 0. 
737
738# GDD_SENESCENCE ([days] ) :  minimum gdd to allow senescence of crops          {OK_STOMATE}
739GDD_SENESCENCE =  -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., 950., 4000.
740
741# RESIDENCE_TIME ([years]) :  residence time of trees   {OK_DGVM and NOT(LPJ_GAP_CONST_MORT)}
742RESIDENCE_TIME =  -9999., 30.0, 30.0, 40.0, 40.0, 40.0, 80.0, 80.0, 80.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 
743
744# TMIN_CRIT ([C]) :  critical tmin, tabulated   {OK_STOMATE}
745TMIN_CRIT =  -9999.,  0.0, 0.0, -30.0, -14.0, -30.0, -45.0, -45.0, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
746
747# TCM_CRIT ([C]) :  critical tcm, tabulated     {OK_STOMATE}
748TCM_CRIT =  -9999., -9999., -9999., 5.0, 15.5, 15.5, -8.0, -8.0, -8.0, -9999., -9999., -9999., -9999.
749
750# HERBIVORES ([FLAG]) :  herbivores allowed?    {OK_STOMATE }
751HERBIVORES =  n
752
753# TREAT_EXPANSION ([FLAG]) :  treat expansion of PFTs across a grid cell?       {OK_STOMATE }
754TREAT_EXPANSION =  n
755
756# LPJ_GAP_CONST_MORT ([FLAG]) :  Constant mortality     {OK_STOMATE AND NOT OK_DGVM}
757LPJ_GAP_CONST_MORT =  y/n depending on OK_DGVM
758
759# HARVEST_AGRI ([FLAG]) :  Harvest model for agricultural PFTs.         {OK_STOMATE }
760HARVEST_AGRI =  y
761
762# FIRE_DISABLE ([FLAG]) :  no fire allowed      {OK_STOMATE }
763FIRE_DISABLE =  n
764
765# SPINUP_ANALYTIC (BOOLEAN    ) :  Activation of the analytic resolution of the spinup.         {OK_STOMATE}
766SPINUP_ANALYTIC =  n
767
768# AGRICULTURE ([FLAG]) :  agriculture allowed?  {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
769AGRICULTURE =  y
770
771# IMPOSE_VEG ([FLAG]) :  Should the vegetation be prescribed ?  {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
772IMPOSE_VEG =  n
773
774# IMPOSE_SOILT ([FLAG]) :  Should the soil type be prescribed ?         {IMPOSE_VEG}
775IMPOSE_SOILT =  n
776
777# LAI_MAP ([FLAG]) :  Read the LAI map  {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
778LAI_MAP =  n
779
780# MAP_PFT_FORMAT ([FLAG]) :  Read a land use vegetation map on PFT format       {OK_SECHIBA or OK_STOMATE}
781MAP_PFT_FORMAT =  y
782
783# VEGET_REINIT ([FLAG] ) :  booleen to indicate that a new LAND USE file will be used.  {MAP_PFT_FORMAT}
784VEGET_REINIT =  y
785
786# VEGET_YEAR ([FLAG] ) :  Year of the vegetation map to be read         {MAP_PFT_FORMAT}
787VEGET_YEAR =  1
788
789# MAXMASS_SNOW ([kg/m^2]  ) :  The maximum mass of a snow       {OK_SECHIBA or HYDROL_CWRR}
790MAXMASS_SNOW =  3000.
791
792# SNOWCRI ([kg/m^2]  ) :  Sets the amount above which only sublimation occures          {OK_SECHIBA or HYDROL_CWRR}
793SNOWCRI =  1.5
794
795# MIN_WIND ([m/s]) :  Minimum wind speed        {OK_SECHIBA}
796MIN_WIND =  0.1
797
798# MAX_SNOW_AGE ([days?]) :  Maximum period of snow aging        {OK_SECHIBA}
799MAX_SNOW_AGE =  50.
800
801# SNOW_TRANS ([m]   ) :  Transformation time constant for snow  {OK_SECHIBA}
802SNOW_TRANS =  0.2
803
804# OK_NUDGE_MC ([FLAG]) :  Activate nudging of soil moisture     {HYDROL_CWRR}
805OK_NUDGE_MC =  n
806
807# NUDGE_TAU_MC ([-]) :  Relaxation time for nudging of soil moisture expressed in fraction of the day   {OK_NUDGE_MC}
808NUDGE_TAU_MC =  1
809
810# OK_NUDGE_SNOW ([FLAG]) :  Activate nudging of snow variables  {HYDROL_CWRR}
811OK_NUDGE_SNOW =  n
812
813# NUDGE_TAU_SNOW ([-]) :  Relaxation time for nudging of snow variables         {OK_NUDGE_SNOW}
814NUDGE_TAU_SNOW =  1
815
816# NUDGE_INTERPOL_WITH_XIOS ([FLAG]) :  Activate reading and interpolation with XIOS for nudging fields  {OK_NUDGE_MC or OK_NUDGE_SNOW}
817NUDGE_INTERPOL_WITH_XIOS =  n
818
819# HEIGHT_DISPLACEMENT ([m]  ) :  Magic number which relates the height to the displacement height.      {OK_SECHIBA }
820HEIGHT_DISPLACEMENT =  0.75
821
822# Z0_BARE ([m]   ) :  bare soil roughness length        {OK_SECHIBA }
823Z0_BARE =  0.01 
824
825# Z0_ICE ([m]   ) :  ice roughness length       {OK_SECHIBA }
826Z0_ICE =  0.001
827
828# TCST_SNOWA ([days]) :  Time constant of the albedo decay of snow      {OK_SECHIBA }
829TCST_SNOWA =  10.0 
830
831# SNOWCRI_ALB ([cm]  ) :  Critical value for computation of snow albedo         {OK_SECHIBA}
832SNOWCRI_ALB =  10. 
833
834# VIS_DRY ([-]  ) :  The correspondance table for the soil color numbers and their albedo       {OK_SECHIBA }
835VIS_DRY =  0.24, 0.22, 0.20, 0.18, 0.16, 0.14, 0.12, 0.10, 0.27
836
837# NIR_DRY ([-]   ) :  The correspondance table for the soil color numbers and their albedo      {OK_SECHIBA }
838NIR_DRY =  0.48, 0.44, 0.40, 0.36, 0.32, 0.28, 0.24, 0.20, 0.55
839
840# VIS_WET  ([-]   ) :  The correspondance table for the soil color numbers and their albedo     {OK_SECHIBA  }
841VIS_WET  =  0.12, 0.11, 0.10, 0.09, 0.08, 0.07, 0.06, 0.05, 0.15
842
843# NIR_WET ([-]    ) :  The correspondance table for the soil color numbers and their albedo     {OK_SECHIBA }
844NIR_WET =  0.24, 0.22, 0.20, 0.18, 0.16, 0.14, 0.12, 0.10, 0.31
845
846# ALBSOIL_VIS ([-]  ) :         {OK_SECHIBA }
847ALBSOIL_VIS =  0.18, 0.16, 0.16, 0.15, 0.12, 0.105, 0.09, 0.075, 0.25
848
849# ALBSOIL_NIR  ([-]  ) :        {OK_SECHIBA }
850ALBSOIL_NIR  =  0.36, 0.34, 0.34, 0.33, 0.30, 0.25, 0.20, 0.15, 0.45
851
852# ALB_DEADLEAF  ([-]     ) :  albedo of dead leaves, VIS+NIR    {OK_SECHIBA }
853ALB_DEADLEAF  =  0.12, 0.35
854
855# ALB_ICE ([-]  ) :  albedo of ice, VIS+NIR     {OK_SECHIBA}
856ALB_ICE =  0.60, 0.20
857
858# CONDVEG_SNOWA ([-]) :  The snow albedo used by SECHIBA        {OK_SECHIBA}
859CONDVEG_SNOWA =  1.E+20
860
861# ALB_BARE_MODEL ([FLAG]) :  Switch bare soil albedo dependent (if TRUE) on soil wetness        {OK_SECHIBA}
862ALB_BARE_MODEL =  n
863
864# ALB_BG_MODIS ([FLAG]) :  Read bare soil albedo from file with background MODIS data   {OK_SECHIBA}
865ALB_BG_MODIS =  n
866
867# IMPOSE_AZE ([FLAG]) :  Should the surface parameters be prescribed    {OK_SECHIBA}
868IMPOSE_AZE =  n
869
870# CONDVEG_Z0 ([m]) :  Surface roughness         {IMPOSE_AZE}
871CONDVEG_Z0 =  0.15
872
873# ROUGHHEIGHT ([m] ) :  Height to be added to the height of the first level     {IMPOSE_AZE}
874ROUGHHEIGHT =  0.0
875
876# CONDVEG_ALBVIS ([-]) :  SW visible albedo for the surface     {IMPOSE_AZE}
877CONDVEG_ALBVIS =  0.25
878
879# CONDVEG_ALBNIR ([-]  ) :  SW near infrared albedo for the surface     {IMPOSE_AZE}
880CONDVEG_ALBNIR =  0.25
881
882# CONDVEG_EMIS ([-] ) :  Emissivity of the surface for LW radiation     {IMPOSE_AZE}
883CONDVEG_EMIS =  1.0
884
885# ROUGH_DYN ([FLAG]) :  Account for a dynamic roughness height  {OK_SECHIBA}
886ROUGH_DYN =  y
887
888# C1 ([-] ) :  Constant used in the formulation of the ratio of         {ROUGH_DYN}
889C1 =  0.32
890
891# C2 ([-] ) :  Constant used in the formulation of the ratio of         {ROUGH_DYN}
892C2 =  0.264
893
894# C3 ([-] ) :  Constant used in the formulation of the ratio of         {ROUGH_DYN}
895C3 =  15.1
896
897# Cdrag_foliage ([-] ) :  Drag coefficient of the foliage       {ROUGH_DYN}
898Cdrag_foliage =  0.2
899
900# Ct ([-] ) :  Heat transfer coefficient of the leaf    {ROUGH_DYN}
901Ct =  0.01
902
903# Prandtl ([-] ) :  Prandtl number used in the calculation of Ct*       {ROUGH_DYN}
904Prandtl =  0.71
905
906# xansmax  ([-] ) :  maximum snow albedo        {OK_SECHIBA}
907xansmax  =  0.85
908
909# xansmin  ([-] ) :  minimum snow albedo        {OK_SECHIBA}
910xansmin  =  0.50
911
912# xans_todry  ([S-1] ) :  albedo decay rate for the dry snow    {OK_SECHIBA}
913xans_todry  =  0.008
914
915# xans_t  ([S-1] ) :  albedo decay rate for the wet snow        {OK_SECHIBA}
916xans_t  =  0.24
917
918# xrhosmax  ([-] ) :  maximum snow density      {OK_SECHIBA}
919xrhosmax  =  750
920
921# xwsnowholdmax1 ([-] ) :  snow holding capacity 1      {OK_SECHIBA}
922xwsnowholdmax1 =  0.03
923
924# xwsnowholdmax2 ([-] ) :  snow holding capacity 2      {OK_SECHIBA}
925xwsnowholdmax2 =  0.10
926
927# xsnowrhohold  ([kg/m3] ) :  snow density      {OK_SECHIBA}
928xsnowrhohold  =  200.0
929
930# ZSNOWTHRMCOND1 ([W/m/K] ) :  Thermal conductivity Coef 1      {OK_SECHIBA}
931ZSNOWTHRMCOND1 =  0.02 
932
933# ZSNOWTHRMCOND2 ([W m5/(kg2 K)] ) :  Thermal conductivity Coef 2       {OK_SECHIBA}
934ZSNOWTHRMCOND2 =  2.5E-6
935
936# ZSNOWTHRMCOND_AVAP ([W/m/K] ) :  Thermal conductivity Coef 1 water vapor      {OK_SECHIBA}
937ZSNOWTHRMCOND_AVAP =  -0.06023
938
939# ZSNOWTHRMCOND_BVAP ([W/m] ) :  Thermal conductivity Coef 2 water vapor        {OK_SECHIBA}
940ZSNOWTHRMCOND_BVAP =  -2.5425
941
942# ZSNOWTHRMCOND_CVAP ([K] ) :  Thermal conductivity Coef 3 water vapor  {OK_SECHIBA}
943ZSNOWTHRMCOND_CVAP =  -289.99
944
945# ZSNOWCMPCT_RHOD ([kg/m3]) :  Snow compaction coefficent       {OK_SECHIBA}
946ZSNOWCMPCT_RHOD =  150.0
947
948# ZSNOWCMPCT_ACM ([1/s]) :  Coefficent for the thermal conductivity     {OK_SECHIBA}
949ZSNOWCMPCT_ACM =  2.8e-6
950
951# ZSNOWCMPCT_BCM ([1/K]) :  Coefficent for the thermal conductivity     {OK_SECHIBA}
952ZSNOWCMPCT_BCM =  0.04
953
954# ZSNOWCMPCT_CCM ([m3/kg] ) :  Coefficent for the thermal conductivity  {OK_SECHIBA}
955ZSNOWCMPCT_CCM =  460.
956
957# ZSNOWCMPCT_V0 ([Pa/s]) :  Vapor coefficent for the thermal conductivity       {OK_SECHIBA}
958ZSNOWCMPCT_V0 =  3.7e7
959
960# ZSNOWCMPCT_VT ([1/K]) :  Vapor coefficent for the thermal conductivity        {OK_SECHIBA}
961ZSNOWCMPCT_VT =  0.081
962
963# ZSNOWCMPCT_VR ([m3/kg]) :  Vapor coefficent for the thermal conductivity      {OK_SECHIBA}
964ZSNOWCMPCT_VR =  0.018
965
966# CB ([-] ) :  Constant of the Louis scheme     {OK_SECHIBA}
967CB =  5.0
968
969# CC ([-] ) :  Constant of the Louis scheme     {OK_SECHIBA}
970CC =  5.0
971
972# CD ([-] ) :  Constant of the Louis scheme     {OK_SECHIBA}
973CD =  5.0
974
975# RAYT_CSTE ([W.m^{-2}] ) :  Constant in the computation of surface resistance          {OK_SECHIBA}
976RAYT_CSTE =  125
977
978# DEFC_PLUS ([K.W^{-1}] ) :  Constant in the computation of surface resistance          {OK_SECHIBA}
979DEFC_PLUS =  23.E-3
980
981# DEFC_MULT ([K.W^{-1}] ) :  Constant in the computation of surface resistance          {OK_SECHIBA}
982DEFC_MULT =  1.5
983
984# NLAI ([-]  ) :  Number of LAI levels  {OK_SECHIBA}
985NLAI =  20
986
987# LAIMAX ([m^2/m^2]   ) :  Maximum LAI  {OK_SECHIBA}
988LAIMAX =   
989
990# DEW_VEG_POLY_COEFF ([-]   ) :  coefficients of the polynome of degree 5 for the dew   {OK_SECHIBA}
991DEW_VEG_POLY_COEFF =  0.887773, 0.205673, 0.110112, 0.014843, 0.000824, 0.000017 
992
993# DOWNREGULATION_CO2 ([FLAG]   ) :  Activation of CO2 downregulation    {OK_SECHIBA}
994DOWNREGULATION_CO2 =  n 
995
996# DOWNREGULATION_CO2_BASELEVEL ([ppm]   ) :  CO2 base level     {OK_SECHIBA }
997DOWNREGULATION_CO2_BASELEVEL =  280.
998
999# GB_REF ([s m-1]   ) :  Leaf bulk boundary layer resistance    {OK_CO2}
1000GB_REF =  1./25.
1001
1002# CLAYFRACTION_DEFAULT ([-]   ) :  default fraction of clay     {OK_SECHIBA }
1003CLAYFRACTION_DEFAULT =  0.2 
1004
1005# MIN_VEGFRAC  ([-]  ) :  Minimal fraction of mesh a vegetation type can occupy         {OK_SECHIBA }
1006MIN_VEGFRAC  =  0.001 
1007
1008# STEMPDIAG_BID  ([K]) :  only needed for an initial LAI if there is no restart file    {OK_SECHIBA }
1009STEMPDIAG_BID  =  280.
1010
1011# LAI_LEVEL_DEPTH ([-]  ) :     {OK_CO2}
1012LAI_LEVEL_DEPTH =  0.15
1013
1014# Oi ([ubar]  ) :  Intercellular oxygen partial pressure        {OK_CO2}
1015Oi =  210000.
1016
1017# TOO_LONG  ([days]   ) :  longest sustainable time without regeneration (vernalization)        {OK_STOMATE}
1018TOO_LONG  =  5.
1019
1020# TAU_FIRE  ([days]    ) :  Time scale for memory of the fire index (days). Validated for one year in the DGVM.         {OK_STOMATE }
1021TAU_FIRE  =  30.
1022
1023# LITTER_CRIT ([gC/m^2]  ) :  Critical litter quantity for fire         {OK_STOMATE }
1024LITTER_CRIT =  200.
1025
1026# FIRE_RESIST_STRUCT ([-]  ) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1027FIRE_RESIST_STRUCT =  0.5
1028
1029# CO2FRAC ([-]  ) :  What fraction of a burned plant compartment goes into the atmosphere       {OK_STOMATE }
1030CO2FRAC =  0.95, 0.95, 0., 0.3, 0., 0., 0.95, 0.95
1031
1032# BCFRAC_COEFF ([-]  ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1033BCFRAC_COEFF =  0.3, 1.3, 88.2 
1034
1035# FIREFRAC_COEFF  ([-]   ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1036FIREFRAC_COEFF  =  0.45, 0.8, 0.6, 0.13
1037
1038# REF_GREFF ([1/year]  ) :  Asymptotic maximum mortality rate   {OK_STOMATE }
1039REF_GREFF =  0.035
1040
1041# OK_MINRES ([FLAG]) :  Do we try to reach a minimum reservoir even if we are severely stressed?        {OK_STOMATE }
1042OK_MINRES =  y
1043
1044# RESERVE_TIME_TREE  ([days]    ) :  maximum time during which reserve is used (trees)          {OK_STOMATE }
1045RESERVE_TIME_TREE  =  30.
1046
1047# RESERVE_TIME_GRASS  ([days]   ) :  maximum time during which reserve is used (grasses)        {OK_STOMATE }
1048RESERVE_TIME_GRASS  =  20. 
1049
1050# F_FRUIT ([-]    ) :  Standard fruit allocation        {OK_STOMATE }
1051F_FRUIT =  0.1 
1052
1053# ALLOC_SAP_ABOVE_GRASS  ([-]   ) :  fraction of sapwood allocation above ground        {OK_STOMATE }
1054ALLOC_SAP_ABOVE_GRASS  =  1.0 
1055
1056# MIN_LTOLSR  ([-]   ) :  extrema of leaf allocation fraction   {OK_STOMATE }
1057MIN_LTOLSR  =  0.2
1058
1059# MAX_LTOLSR ([-]   ) :  extrema of leaf allocation fraction    {OK_STOMATE }
1060MAX_LTOLSR =  0.5
1061
1062# Z_NITROGEN ([m]  ) :  scaling depth for nitrogen limitation   {OK_STOMATE}
1063Z_NITROGEN =  0.2 
1064
1065# NLIM_TREF  ([C]  ) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1066NLIM_TREF  =  25. 
1067
1068# PIPE_TUNE1 ([-]    ) :  crown area    {OK_STOMATE }
1069PIPE_TUNE1 =  100.0
1070
1071# PIPE_TUNE2  ([-]      ) :  height     {OK_STOMATE }
1072PIPE_TUNE2  =  40.0 
1073
1074# PIPE_TUNE3 ([-]    ) :  height        {OK_STOMATE }
1075PIPE_TUNE3 =  0.5 
1076
1077# PIPE_TUNE4 ([-]  ) :  needed for stem diameter        {OK_STOMATE }
1078PIPE_TUNE4 =  0.3 
1079
1080# PIPE_DENSITY  ([-]  ) :  Density      {OK_STOMATE }
1081PIPE_DENSITY  =  2.e5 
1082
1083# PIPE_K1  ([-]   ) :           {OK_STOMATE }
1084PIPE_K1  =  8.e3 
1085
1086# PIPE_TUNE_EXP_COEFF  ([-]   ) :  pipe tune exponential coeff          {OK_STOMATE }
1087PIPE_TUNE_EXP_COEFF  =  1.6 
1088
1089# PRECIP_CRIT  ([mm/year]  ) :  minimum precip  {OK_STOMATE }
1090PRECIP_CRIT  =  100.
1091
1092# GDD_CRIT_ESTAB ([-]  ) :  minimum gdd for establishment of saplings   {OK_STOMATE }
1093GDD_CRIT_ESTAB =  150. 
1094
1095# FPC_CRIT ([-]  ) :  critical fpc, needed for light competition and establishment      {OK_STOMATE }
1096FPC_CRIT =  0.95
1097
1098# ALPHA_GRASS ([-]   ) :  sapling characteristics : alpha's     {OK_STOMATE }
1099ALPHA_GRASS =  0.5
1100
1101# ALPHA_TREE ([-]   ) :  sapling characteristics : alpha's      {OK_STOMATE }
1102ALPHA_TREE =  1.
1103
1104# MASS_RATIO_HEART_SAP ([-]   ) :  mass ratio (heartwood+sapwood)/sapwood       {OK_STOMATE }
1105MASS_RATIO_HEART_SAP =  3.
1106
1107# TAU_HUM_MONTH ([days]  ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes     {OK_STOMATE }
1108TAU_HUM_MONTH =  20. 
1109
1110# TAU_HUM_WEEK ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes     {OK_STOMATE }
1111TAU_HUM_WEEK =  7.
1112
1113# TAU_T2M_MONTH ([days]     ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes  {OK_STOMATE }
1114TAU_T2M_MONTH =  20.
1115
1116# TAU_T2M_WEEK ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes     {OK_STOMATE }
1117TAU_T2M_WEEK =  7.
1118
1119# TAU_TSOIL_MONTH  ([days]     ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes       {OK_STOMATE }
1120TAU_TSOIL_MONTH  =  20. 
1121
1122# TAU_SOILHUM_MONTH ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes        {OK_STOMATE }
1123TAU_SOILHUM_MONTH =  20. 
1124
1125# TAU_GPP_WEEK  ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes    {OK_STOMATE }
1126TAU_GPP_WEEK  =  7. 
1127
1128# TAU_GDD ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes  {OK_STOMATE }
1129TAU_GDD =  40. 
1130
1131# TAU_NGD ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes  {OK_STOMATE }
1132TAU_NGD =  50.
1133
1134# COEFF_TAU_LONGTERM ([days]   ) :  time scales for phenology and other processes       {OK_STOMATE }
1135COEFF_TAU_LONGTERM =  3. 
1136
1137# BM_SAPL_CARBRES  ([-]   ) :           {OK_STOMATE }
1138BM_SAPL_CARBRES  =  5. 
1139
1140# BM_SAPL_SAPABOVE ([-]    ) :          {OK_STOMATE}
1141BM_SAPL_SAPABOVE =  0.5 
1142
1143# BM_SAPL_HEARTABOVE  ([-]    ) :       {OK_STOMATE }
1144BM_SAPL_HEARTABOVE  =  2.
1145
1146# BM_SAPL_HEARTBELOW  ([-]    ) :       {OK_STOMATE }
1147BM_SAPL_HEARTBELOW  =  2. 
1148
1149# INIT_SAPL_MASS_LEAF_NAT ([-]    ) :           {OK_STOMATE }
1150INIT_SAPL_MASS_LEAF_NAT =  0.1 
1151
1152# INIT_SAPL_MASS_LEAF_AGRI ([-]    ) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1153INIT_SAPL_MASS_LEAF_AGRI =  1. 
1154
1155# INIT_SAPL_MASS_CARBRES ([-]    ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1156INIT_SAPL_MASS_CARBRES =  5. 
1157
1158# INIT_SAPL_MASS_ROOT ([-]   ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1159INIT_SAPL_MASS_ROOT =  0.1 
1160
1161# INIT_SAPL_MASS_FRUIT ([-]    ) :      {OK_STOMATE }
1162INIT_SAPL_MASS_FRUIT =  0.3 
1163
1164# CN_SAPL_INIT  ([-]   ) :      {OK_STOMATE }
1165CN_SAPL_INIT  =  0.5 
1166
1167# MIGRATE_TREE  ([m/year]   ) :         {OK_STOMATE }
1168MIGRATE_TREE  =  10000.
1169
1170# MIGRATE_GRASS ([m/year]   ) :         {OK_STOMATE }
1171MIGRATE_GRASS =  10000.
1172
1173# LAI_INITMIN_TREE ([m^2/m^2]  ) :      {OK_STOMATE }
1174LAI_INITMIN_TREE =  0.3
1175
1176# LAI_INITMIN_GRASS  ([m^2/m^2]    ) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1177LAI_INITMIN_GRASS  =  0.1
1178
1179# DIA_COEFF ([-]   ) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1180DIA_COEFF =  4., 0.5
1181
1182# MAXDIA_COEFF ([-]   ) :       {OK_STOMATE }
1183MAXDIA_COEFF =  100., 0.01 
1184
1185# BM_SAPL_LEAF ([-]  ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1186BM_SAPL_LEAF =  4., 4., 0.8, 5. 
1187
1188# METABOLIC_REF_FRAC ([-]) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1189METABOLIC_REF_FRAC =  0.85   
1190
1191# Z_DECOMP ([m]   ) :  scaling depth for soil activity  {OK_STOMATE }
1192Z_DECOMP =  0.2
1193
1194# CN ([-]  ) :  C/N ratio       {OK_STOMATE }
1195CN =  40., 40., 40., 40., 40., 40., 40., 40.
1196
1197# LC  ([-]   ) :  Lignine/C ratio of the different plant parts  {OK_STOMATE }
1198LC  =  0.22, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22
1199
1200# FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_AA ([-]) :  frac_soil(istructural,iactive,iabove)    {OK_STOMATE }
1201FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_AA =  0.55
1202
1203# FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_A  ([-]) :  frac_soil(istructural,iactive,ibelow)    {OK_STOMATE }
1204FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_A  =  0.45
1205
1206# FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_SA ([-]   ) :  frac_soil(istructural,islow,iabove)   {OK_STOMATE}
1207FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_SA =  0.7   
1208
1209# FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_SB ([-]   ) :  frac_soil(istructural,islow,ibelow)   {OK_STOMATE }
1210FRAC_SOIL_STRUCT_SB =  0.7   
1211
1212# FRAC_SOIL_METAB_AA  ([-]   ) :  frac_soil(imetabolic,iactive,iabove)          {OK_STOMATE }
1213FRAC_SOIL_METAB_AA  =  0.45 
1214
1215# FRAC_SOIL_METAB_AB  ([-]   ) :  frac_soil(imetabolic,iactive,ibelow)  {OK_STOMATE }
1216FRAC_SOIL_METAB_AB  =  0.45   
1217
1218# METABOLIC_LN_RATIO ([-]   ) :         {OK_STOMATE }
1219METABOLIC_LN_RATIO =  0.018   
1220
1221# TAU_METABOLIC ([days] ) :     {OK_STOMATE }
1222TAU_METABOLIC =  0.066
1223
1224# TAU_STRUCT  ([days]) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1225TAU_STRUCT  =  0.245 
1226
1227# SOIL_Q10 ([-]) :      {OK_STOMATE }
1228SOIL_Q10 =  0.69 (
1229
1230# TSOIL_REF ([C]   ) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1231TSOIL_REF =  30. 
1232
1233# LITTER_STRUCT_COEF  ([-]   ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1234LITTER_STRUCT_COEF  =  3. 
1235
1236# MOIST_COEFF ([-]   ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1237MOIST_COEFF =  1.1, 2.4, 0.29
1238
1239# MOISTCONT_MIN ([-]) :  minimum soil wetness to limit the heterotrophic respiration    {OK_STOMATE }
1240MOISTCONT_MIN =  0.25
1241
1242# FRAC_TURNOVER_DAILY  ([-]) :          {OK_STOMATE }
1243FRAC_TURNOVER_DAILY  =  0.55
1244
1245# TAX_MAX ([-]   ) :  maximum fraction of allocatable biomass used for maintenance respiration  {OK_STOMATE }
1246TAX_MAX =  0.8
1247
1248# ALWAYS_INIT ([-]   ) :  take carbon from atmosphere if carbohydrate reserve too small?        {OK_STOMATE }
1249ALWAYS_INIT =  n 
1250
1251# MIN_GROWTHINIT_TIME  ([days]  ) :  minimum time since last beginning of a growing season      {OK_STOMATE }
1252MIN_GROWTHINIT_TIME  =  300. 
1253
1254# MOIAVAIL_ALWAYS_TREE ([-]   ) :  moisture availability above which moisture tendency doesn't matter   {OK_STOMATE }
1255MOIAVAIL_ALWAYS_TREE =  1.0 
1256
1257# MOIAVAIL_ALWAYS_GRASS  ([-]   ) :  moisture availability above which moisture tendency doesn't matter         {OK_STOMATE }
1258MOIAVAIL_ALWAYS_GRASS  =  0.6 
1259
1260# T_ALWAYS_ADD ([C]    ) :  monthly temp. above which temp. tendency doesn't matter     {OK_STOMATE }
1261T_ALWAYS_ADD =  10.
1262
1263# GDDNCD_REF  ([-]   ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1264GDDNCD_REF  =  603. 
1265
1266# GDDNCD_CURVE ([-]  ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1267GDDNCD_CURVE =  0.0091 
1268
1269# GDDNCD_OFFSET ([-]  ) :       {OK_STOMATE }
1270GDDNCD_OFFSET =  64. 
1271
1272# BM_SAPL_RESCALE  ([-]  ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1273BM_SAPL_RESCALE  =  40. 
1274
1275# MAINT_RESP_MIN_VMAX ([-]  ) :         {OK_STOMATE }
1276MAINT_RESP_MIN_VMAX =  0.3
1277
1278# MAINT_RESP_COEFF  ([-] ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1279MAINT_RESP_COEFF  =  1.4 
1280
1281# FRAC_CARB_AP ([-]) :  frac carb coefficients from active pool: depends on clay content        {OK_STOMATE }
1282FRAC_CARB_AP =  0.004
1283
1284# FRAC_CARB_SA ([-]) :  frac_carb_coefficients from slow pool   {OK_STOMATE }
1285FRAC_CARB_SA =  0.42
1286
1287# FRAC_CARB_SP ([-] ) :  frac_carb_coefficients from slow pool  {OK_STOMATE }
1288FRAC_CARB_SP =  0.03
1289
1290# FRAC_CARB_PA ([-]) :  frac_carb_coefficients from passive pool        {OK_STOMATE }
1291FRAC_CARB_PA =  0.45
1292
1293# FRAC_CARB_PS ([-]) :  frac_carb_coefficients from passive pool        {OK_STOMATE }
1294FRAC_CARB_PS =  0.0
1295
1296# ACTIVE_TO_PASS_CLAY_FRAC ([-] ) :     {OK_STOMATE }
1297ACTIVE_TO_PASS_CLAY_FRAC =  0.68   
1298
1299# CARBON_TAU_IACTIVE ( [days] ) :  residence times in carbon pools      {OK_STOMATE }
1300CARBON_TAU_IACTIVE =  0.149
1301
1302# CARBON_TAU_ISLOW ([days]) :  residence times in carbon pools  {OK_STOMATE }
1303CARBON_TAU_ISLOW =  5.48
1304
1305# CARBON_TAU_IPASSIVE ([days] ) :  residence times in carbon pools      {OK_STOMATE }
1306CARBON_TAU_IPASSIVE =  241.
1307
1308# FLUX_TOT_COEFF ([days] ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1309FLUX_TOT_COEFF =  1.2, 1.4,.75
1310
1311# NEW_TURNOVER_TIME_REF ([days]  ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1312NEW_TURNOVER_TIME_REF =  20. 
1313
1314# LEAF_AGE_CRIT_TREF ([days]  ) :       {OK_STOMATE }
1315LEAF_AGE_CRIT_TREF =  20. 
1316
1317# LEAF_AGE_CRIT_COEFF  ([-] ) :         {OK_STOMATE }
1318LEAF_AGE_CRIT_COEFF  =  1.5, 0.75, 10. 
1319
1320# VMAX_OFFSET  ([-]  ) :  offset (minimum relative vcmax)       {OK_STOMATE }
1321VMAX_OFFSET  =  0.3
1322
1323# LEAFAGE_FIRSTMAX ([-] ) :  leaf age at which vmax attains vcmax_opt (in fraction of critical leaf age)        {OK_STOMATE }
1324LEAFAGE_FIRSTMAX =  0.03 
1325
1326# LEAFAGE_LASTMAX  ([-]  ) :  leaf age at which vmax falls below vcmax_opt (in fraction of critical leaf age)   {OK_STOMATE }
1327LEAFAGE_LASTMAX  =  0.5 
1328
1329# LEAFAGE_OLD  ([-]  ) :  leaf age at which vmax attains its minimum (in fraction of critical leaf age)         {OK_STOMATE }
1330LEAFAGE_OLD  =  1.
1331
1332# GPPFRAC_DORMANCE  ([-]) :  rapport maximal GPP/GGP_max pour dormance  {OK_STOMATE }
1333GPPFRAC_DORMANCE  =  0.2 
1334
1335# TAU_CLIMATOLOGY ([days]) :  tau for "climatologic variables   {OK_STOMATE }
1336TAU_CLIMATOLOGY =  20
1337
1338# HVC1  ([-]  ) :  parameters for herbivore activity    {OK_STOMATE }
1339HVC1  =  0.019
1340
1341# HVC2  ([-]  ) :  parameters for herbivore activity    {OK_STOMATE }
1342HVC2  =  1.38
1343
1344# LEAF_FRAC_HVC ([-] ) :  parameters for herbivore activity     {OK_STOMATE }
1345LEAF_FRAC_HVC =  0.33
1346
1347# TLONG_REF_MAX ([K]  ) :  maximum reference long term temperature      {OK_STOMATE }
1348TLONG_REF_MAX =  303.1
1349
1350# TLONG_REF_MIN  ([K]  ) :  minimum reference long term temperature     {OK_STOMATE }
1351TLONG_REF_MIN  =  253.1
1352
1353# NCD_MAX_YEAR ([days]) :       {OK_STOMATE }
1354NCD_MAX_YEAR =  3. 
1355
1356# GDD_THRESHOLD  ([days] ) :    {OK_STOMATE }
1357GDD_THRESHOLD  =  5. 
1358
1359# GREEN_AGE_EVER  ([-]  ) :     {OK_STOMATE }
1360GREEN_AGE_EVER  =  2. 
1361
1362# GREEN_AGE_DEC ([-] ) :        {OK_STOMATE }
1363GREEN_AGE_DEC =  0.5 
1364
1365# ESTAB_MAX_TREE ([-]   ) :  Maximum tree establishment rate    {OK_DGVM}
1366ESTAB_MAX_TREE =  0.12 
1367
1368# ESTAB_MAX_GRASS ([-]  ) :  Maximum grass establishment rate   {OK_DGVM}
1369ESTAB_MAX_GRASS =  0.12 
1370
1371# ESTABLISH_SCAL_FACT ([-] ) :          {OK_DGVM }
1372ESTABLISH_SCAL_FACT =  5.
1373
1374# MAX_TREE_COVERAGE  ([-] ) :           {OK_DGVM }
1375MAX_TREE_COVERAGE  =  0.98
1376
1377# IND_0_ESTAB ([-]  ) :         {OK_DGVM }
1378IND_0_ESTAB =  0.2
1379
1380# ANNUAL_INCREASE ([FLAG]) :  for diagnosis of fpc increase, compare today's fpc to last year's maximum (T) or to fpc of last time step (F)?    {OK_DGVM}
1381ANNUAL_INCREASE =  y
1382
1383# MIN_COVER  ([-]  ) :  For trees, minimum fraction of crown area occupied      {OK_DGVM}
1384MIN_COVER  =  0.05 
1385
1386# IND_0  ([-]  ) :  initial density of individuals      {OK_DGVM}
1387IND_0  =  0.02 
1388
1389# MIN_AVAIL ([-]  ) :  minimum availability     {OK_DGVM}
1390MIN_AVAIL =  0.01
1391
1392# RIP_TIME_MIN ([year]  ) :     {OK_DGVM}
1393RIP_TIME_MIN =  1.25 
1394
1395# NPP_LONGTERM_INIT ([gC/m^2/year]) :           {OK_DGVM}
1396NPP_LONGTERM_INIT =  10.
1397
1398# EVERYWHERE_INIT ([-] ) :      {OK_DGVM}
1399EVERYWHERE_INIT =  0.05 
1400
1401# PRINTLEV ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) :  Print level for text output     {}
1402PRINTLEV =  2
1403
1404# PRINTLEV_modname ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) :  Specific print level of text output for the module "modname". Default as PRINTLEV.      {}
1405PRINTLEV_modname =  PRINTLEV
1406
1407# DRY_SOIL_HEAT_CAPACITY ([J.m^{-3}.K^{-1}] ) :  Dry soil Heat capacity of soils        {OK_SECHIBA }
1408DRY_SOIL_HEAT_CAPACITY =  1.80e+6
1409
1410# DRY_SOIL_HEAT_COND ([W.m^{-2}.K^{-1}] ) :  Dry soil Thermal Conductivity of soils     {OK_SECHIBA}
1411DRY_SOIL_HEAT_COND =  0.40 
1412
1413# WET_SOIL_HEAT_CAPACITY ([J.m^{-3}.K^{-1}]) :  Wet soil Heat capacity of soils         {OK_SECHIBA}
1414WET_SOIL_HEAT_CAPACITY =  3.03e+6
1415
1416# WET_SOIL_HEAT_COND ([W.m^{-2}.K^{-1}]) :  Wet soil Thermal Conductivity of soils      {OK_SECHIBA }
1417WET_SOIL_HEAT_COND =  1.89 
1418
1419# SNOW_HEAT_COND ([W.m^{-2}.K^{-1}]) :  Thermal Conductivity of snow    {OK_SECHIBA  }
1420SNOW_HEAT_COND =  0.3
1421
1422# SNOW_DENSITY ([-] ) :  Snow density for the soil thermodynamics       {OK_SECHIBA }
1423SNOW_DENSITY =  330.0
1424
1425# NOBIO_WATER_CAPAC_VOLUMETRI ([s/m^2]) :       {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR)}
1426NOBIO_WATER_CAPAC_VOLUMETRI =  150.
1427
1428# SECHIBA_QSINT  ([m]) :  Interception reservoir coefficient    {OK_SECHIBA }
1429SECHIBA_QSINT  =  0.1
1430
1431# CHOISNEL_DIFF_MIN ([kg/m^2/dt]) :  Diffusion constant for the slow regime     {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR)}
1432CHOISNEL_DIFF_MIN =  0.001
1433
1434# CHOISNEL_DIFF_MAX ([kg/m^2/dt]) :  Diffusion constant for the fast regime     {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR)}
1435CHOISNEL_DIFF_MAX =  0.1
1436
1437# CHOISNEL_DIFF_EXP ([-]) :  The exponential in the diffusion law       {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR)}
1438CHOISNEL_DIFF_EXP =  1.5
1439
1440# CHOISNEL_RSOL_CSTE ([s/m^2]) :  Constant in the computation of resistance for bare  soil evaporation          {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR)}
1441CHOISNEL_RSOL_CSTE =  33.E3
1442
1443# HCRIT_LITTER ([m]) :  Scaling depth for litter humidity       {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR) }
1444HCRIT_LITTER =  0.08 
1445
1446# OK_FREEZE ([FLAG]) :  Activate the complet soil freezing scheme       {OK_SECHIBA }
1447OK_FREEZE =  FALSE
1448
1449# READ_REFTEMP ([FLAG]) :  Initialize soil temperature using climatological temperature         {}
1450READ_REFTEMP =  True/False depening on OK_FREEZE
1451
1452# OK_FREEZE_THERMIX ([FLAG]) :  Activate thermal part of the soil freezing scheme       {}
1453OK_FREEZE_THERMIX =  True if OK_FREEZE else false
1454
1455# OK_ECORR ([FLAG]) :  Energy correction for freezing   {OK_FREEZE_THERMIX}
1456OK_ECORR =  True if OK_FREEZE else false
1457
1458# POROS ([-] ) :  Soil porosity         {OK_SECHIBA}
1459POROS =  0.41
1460
1461# fr_dT ([K] ) :  Freezing window       {OK_SECHIBA}
1462fr_dT =  2.0
1463
1464# OK_FREEZE_CWRR ([FLAG]) :  CWRR freezing scheme by I. Gouttevin       {}
1465OK_FREEZE_CWRR =  True if OK_FREEZE else false
1466
1467# OK_THERMODYNAMICAL_FREEZING ([FLAG]) :  Calculate frozen fraction thermodynamically   {HYDROL_CWRR .AND. OK_FREEZE_CWRR}
1468OK_THERMODYNAMICAL_FREEZING =  True
1469
1470# CHECK_CWRR ([FLAG]) :  Check detailed CWRR water balance      {HYDROL_CWRR}
1471CHECK_CWRR =  n
1472
1473# CHECK_CWRR2 ([FLAG]) :  Caluculate diagnostics to check CWRR water balance    {HYDROL_CWRR2}
1474CHECK_CWRR2 =  n
1475
1476# VEGET_UPDATE ([years]) :  Update vegetation frequency         {MAP_PFT_FORMAT}
1477VEGET_UPDATE =  0Y
1478
1479# SECHIBA_ZCANOP ([m]) :  Soil level used for canopy development (if STOMATE disactivated)      {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT. OK_STOMATE  }
1480SECHIBA_ZCANOP =  0.5
1481
1482# SECHIBA_QSINT  ([m]) :  Interception reservoir coefficient    {OK_SECHIBA }
1483SECHIBA_QSINT  =  0.1
1484
1485# SECHIBA_VEGMAX ([-]) :  Maximum vegetation distribution within the mesh (0-dim mode)  {IMPOSE_VEG}
1486SECHIBA_VEGMAX =  0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
1487
1488# SECHIBA_FRAC_NOBIO ([-]) :  Fraction of other surface types within the mesh (0-dim mode)      {IMPOSE_VEG}
1489SECHIBA_FRAC_NOBIO =  0.0
1490
1491# SECHIBA_LAI ([-]) :  LAI for all vegetation types (0-dim mode)        {IMPOSE_VEG}
1492SECHIBA_LAI =  0., 8., 8., 4., 4.5, 4.5, 4., 4.5, 4., 2., 2., 2., 2.
1493
1494# SOIL_FRACTIONS ([-]) :  Fraction of the 3 soil types (0-dim mode)     {IMPOSE_VEG and IMPOSE_SOILT}
1495SOIL_FRACTIONS =  -9999._sechiba
1496
1497# CLAY_FRACTION ([-] ) :  Fraction of the clay fraction (0-dim mode)    {IMPOSE_VEG and IMPOSE_SOIL}
1498CLAY_FRACTION =  0.2
1499
1500# REINF_SLOPE ([-]) :  Slope coef for reinfiltration    {IMPOSE_VEG}
1501REINF_SLOPE =  0.1
1502
1503# SLOWPROC_HEIGHT ([m]) :  Height for all vegetation types      {OK_SECHIBA}
1504SLOWPROC_HEIGHT =  0., 30., 30., 20., 20., 20., 15., 15., 15., .5, .6, 1.0, 1.0
1505
1506# GET_SLOPE ([FLAG]) :  Read slopes from file and do the interpolation  {}
1507GET_SLOPE =  n
1508
1509# LAI_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the vegetation map is to be read         {LAI_MAP}
1510LAI_FILE =  lai2D.nc
1511
1512# RENORM_LAI ([FLAG]) :  flag to force LAI renormelization      {LAI_MAP}
1513RENORM_LAI =  n
1514
1515# VEGETATION_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the vegetation map is to be read  {MAP_PFT_FORMAT}
1516VEGETATION_FILE =  PFTmap.nc
1517
1518# VEGETATION_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the vegetation map is to be read  {NOT(IMPOSE_VEG) and NOT(MAP_PFT_FORMAT)}
1519VEGETATION_FILE =  carteveg5km.nc
1520
1521# SOILCLASS_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which soil types are read        {NOT(IMPOSE_VEG)}
1522SOILCLASS_FILE =  soils_param.nc
1523
1524# SLOPE_NOREINF ([-]) :  See slope_noreinf above        {}
1525SLOPE_NOREINF =  0.5
1526
1527# TOPOGRAPHY_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the topography map is to be read  {}
1528TOPOGRAPHY_FILE =  cartepente2d_15min.nc
1529
1530# WOODHARVEST_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the wood harvest will be read    {DO_WOOD_HARVEST}
1531WOODHARVEST_FILE =  woodharvest.nc
1532
1533# SOILALB_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the bare soil albedo         {NOT(IMPOSE_AZE)}
1534SOILALB_FILE =  soils_param.nc
1535
1536# ALB_BG_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file from which the background albedo is read         {}
1537ALB_BG_FILE =  alb_bg.nc
1538
1539# CDRAG_FROM_GCM ([FLAG]) :  Keep cdrag coefficient from gcm.   {OK_SECHIBA}
1540CDRAG_FROM_GCM =  y
1541
1542# N_FERTIL_FILE (- ) :  File name       {CHEMISTRY_BVOC and NOx_FERTILIZERS_USE}
1543N_FERTIL_FILE =  orchidee_fertilizer_1995.nc
1544
1545# N_FERTIL_FILE (-) :  File name        {CHEMISTRY_BVOC and NOx_FERTILIZERS_USE}
1546N_FERTIL_FILE =  orchidee_fertilizer_1995.nc
1547
1548# ENERBIL_TSURF (Kelvin [K]) :  Initial temperature if not found in restart     {OK_SECHIBA}
1549ENERBIL_TSURF =  280.
1550
1551# ENERBIL_EVAPOT () :  Initial Soil Potential Evaporation       {OK_SECHIBA       }
1552ENERBIL_EVAPOT =  0.0
1553
1554# BEDROCK_FLAG ([FLAG]) :  Flag to consider bedrock at deeper layers.   {}
1555BEDROCK_FLAG =  0
1556
1557# THERMOSOIL_TPRO (Kelvin [K]) :  Initial soil temperature profile if not found in restart      {OK_SECHIBA}
1558THERMOSOIL_TPRO =  280.
1559
1560# SOIL_REFTEMP_FILE ([FILE]) :  File with climatological soil temperature       {READ_REFTEMP}
1561SOIL_REFTEMP_FILE =  reftemp.nc
1562
1563# HYDROL_OK_HDIFF ([FLAG]) :  do horizontal diffusion?  {OK_SECHIBA and .NOT.(HYDROL_CWRR)  }
1564HYDROL_OK_HDIFF =  n
1565
1566# HYDROL_SNOW ([kg/m^2]) :  Initial snow mass if not found in restart   {OK_SECHIBA}
1567HYDROL_SNOW =  0.0
1568
1569# HYDROL_SNOWAGE ([days]) :  Initial snow age if not found in restart   {OK_SECHIBA }
1570HYDROL_SNOWAGE =  0.0
1571
1572# HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO ([m]) :  Initial snow amount on ice, lakes, etc. if not found in restart    {OK_SECHIBA }
1573HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO =  0.0
1574
1575# HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO_AGE ([days]) :  Initial snow age on ice, lakes, etc. if not found in restart        {OK_SECHIBA }
1576HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO_AGE =  0.0
1577
1578# HYDROL_HUMR ([-]) :  Initial soil moisture stress if not found in restart     {OK_SECHIBA }
1579HYDROL_HUMR =  1.0
1580
1581# HYDROL_BQSB ([kg/m^2]) :  Initial restart deep soil moisture if not found in restart  {OK_SECHIBA }
1582HYDROL_BQSB =  999999. 
1583
1584# HYDROL_GQSB ([kg/m^2]) :  Initial upper soil moisture if not found in restart         {OK_SECHIBA }
1585HYDROL_GQSB =  0.0
1586
1587# HYDROL_DSG ([m]) :  Initial upper reservoir depth if not found in restart     {OK_SECHIBA }
1588HYDROL_DSG =  0.0
1589
1590# HYDROL_QSV ([kg/m^2]) :  Initial water on canopy if not found in restart      {OK_SECHIBA }
1591HYDROL_QSV =  0.0
1592
1593# HYDROL_DSP ([m]) :  Initial dry soil above upper reservoir if not found in restart    {OK_SECHIBA }
1594HYDROL_DSP =  999999.
1595
1596# HYDROL_TAU_HDIFF ([seconds]) :  time scale (s) for horizontal diffusion of water      {HYDROL_OK_HDIFF}
1597HYDROL_TAU_HDIFF =  86400.
1598
1599# DO_PONDS ([FLAG]) :  Should we include ponds          {HYDROL_CWRR}
1600DO_PONDS =  n
1601
1602# FROZ_FRAC_CORR  ([-]) :  Coefficient for the frozen fraction correction       {HYDROL_CWRR and OK_FREEZE}
1603FROZ_FRAC_CORR  =  1.0
1604
1605# MAX_FROZ_HYDRO ([-]) :  Coefficient for the frozen fraction correction        {HYDROL_CWRR and OK_FREEZE}
1606MAX_FROZ_HYDRO =  1.0
1607
1608# SMTOT_CORR ([-]) :  Coefficient for the frozen fraction correction    {HYDROL_CWRR and OK_FREEZE}
1609SMTOT_CORR =  2.0
1610
1611# DO_RSOIL ([FLAG]) :  Should we reduce soil evaporation with a soil resistance         {HYDROL_CWRR}
1612DO_RSOIL =  n
1613
1614# OK_DYNROOT ([FLAG]) :  Calculate dynamic root profile to optimize soil moisture usage         {HYDROL_CWRR}
1615OK_DYNROOT =  n
1616
1617# CWRR_N_VANGENUCHTEN ([-]) :  Van genuchten coefficient n      {HYDROL_CWRR}
1618CWRR_N_VANGENUCHTEN =  1.89, 1.56, 1.31
1619
1620# CWRR_A_VANGENUCHTEN ([1/mm]  ) :  Van genuchten coefficient a         {HYDROL_CWRR}
1621CWRR_A_VANGENUCHTEN =  0.0075, 0.0036, 0.0019
1622
1623# VWC_RESIDUAL ([m3/m3]  ) :  Residual soil water content       {HYDROL_CWRR}
1624VWC_RESIDUAL =  0.065, 0.078, 0.095
1625
1626# VWC_SAT ([m3/m3]  ) :  Saturated soil water content   {HYDROL_CWRR}
1627VWC_SAT =  0.41, 0.43, 0.41
1628
1629# CWRR_KS  ([mm/d]   ) :  Hydraulic conductivity Saturation     {HYDROL_CWRR }
1630CWRR_KS  =  1060.8, 249.6, 62.4
1631
1632# WETNESS_TRANSPIR_MAX ([-]    ) :  Soil moisture above which transpir is max   {HYDROL_CWRR}
1633WETNESS_TRANSPIR_MAX =  0.5, 0.5, 0.5
1634
1635# VWC_FC  ([m3/m3]   ) :  Volumetric water content field capacity       {HYDROL_CWRR}
1636VWC_FC  =  0.32, 0.32, 0.32
1637
1638# VWC_WP ([m3/m3]   ) :  Volumetric water content Wilting pt    {HYDROL_CWRR}
1639VWC_WP =  0.10, 0.10, 0.10 
1640
1641# VWC_MIN_FOR_WET_ALB ([m3/m3]  ) :  Vol. wat. cont. above which albedo is cst  {HYDROL_CWRR}
1642VWC_MIN_FOR_WET_ALB =  0.25, 0.25, 0.25
1643
1644# VWC_MAX_FOR_DRY_ALB ([m3/m3]   ) :  Vol. wat. cont. below which albedo is cst         {HYDROL_CWRR}
1645VWC_MAX_FOR_DRY_ALB =  0.1, 0.1, 0.1
1646
1647# HYDROL_MOISTURE_CONTENT ([m3/m3]) :  Soil moisture on each soil tile and levels       {HYDROL_CWRR       }
1648HYDROL_MOISTURE_CONTENT =  0.3
1649
1650# US_INIT ([-]) :  US_NVM_NSTM_NSLM     {HYDROL_CWRR       }
1651US_INIT =  0.0
1652
1653# ZWT_FORCE ([m]) :  Prescribed water depth, dimension nstm     {HYDROL_CWRR       }
1654ZWT_FORCE =  -9999. -9999. -9999.
1655
1656# FREE_DRAIN_COEF ([-]) :  Coefficient for free drainage at bottom, dimension nstm      {HYDROL_CWRR       }
1657FREE_DRAIN_COEF =  1.0 1.0 1.0
1658
1659# WATER_TO_INFILT ([mm]) :  Water to be infiltrated on top of the soil  {HYDROL_CWRR    }
1660WATER_TO_INFILT =  0.0
1661
1662# EVAPNU_SOIL ([mm]) :  Bare soil evap on each soil if not found in restart     {HYDROL_CWRR  }
1663EVAPNU_SOIL =  0.0
1664
1665# HYDROL_SNOW () :  Initial snow mass if not found in restart   {OK_SECHIBA}
1666HYDROL_SNOW =  0.0
1667
1668# HYDROL_SNOWAGE (***) :  Initial snow age if not found in restart      {OK_SECHIBA}
1669HYDROL_SNOWAGE =  0.0
1670
1671# HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO ([mm]) :  Initial snow amount on ice, lakes, etc. if not found in restart   {OK_SECHIBA}
1672HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO =  0.0
1673
1674# HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO_AGE (***) :  Initial snow age on ice, lakes, etc. if not found in restart   {OK_SECHIBA}
1675HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO_AGE =  0.0
1676
1677# HYDROL_QSV ([mm]) :  Initial water on canopy if not found in restart  {OK_SECHIBA}
1678HYDROL_QSV =  0.0
1679
1680# CWRR_NKS_N0  ([-]) :  fitted value for relation log((n-n0)/(n_ref-n0))        {HYDROL_CWRR }
1681CWRR_NKS_N0  =  0.95
1682
1683# CWRR_NKS_POWER ([-]) :  fitted value for relation log((n-n0)/(n_ref-n0))      {HYDROL_CWRR }
1684CWRR_NKS_POWER =  0.34
1685
1686# CWRR_AKS_A0  ([1/mm]) :  fitted value for relation log((a-a0)/(a_ref-a0))     {HYDROL_CWRR }
1687CWRR_AKS_A0  =  0.00012
1688
1689# CWRR_AKS_POWER ([-]) :  fitted value for relation log((a-a0)/(a_ref-a0))      {HYDROL_CWRR }
1690CWRR_AKS_POWER =  0.53
1691
1692# KFACT_DECAY_RATE ([1/m]) :  Factor for Ks decay with depth    {HYDROL_CWRR }
1693KFACT_DECAY_RATE =  2.0
1694
1695# KFACT_STARTING_DEPTH ([m]) :  Depth for compacted value of Ks         {HYDROL_CWRR }
1696KFACT_STARTING_DEPTH =  0.3
1697
1698# KFACT_MAX ([-]) :  Maximum Factor for Ks increase due to vegetation   {HYDROL_CWRR }
1699KFACT_MAX =  10.0
1700
1701# DT_ROUTING  ([seconds]) :  Time step of the routing scheme    {RIVER_ROUTING}
1702DT_ROUTING  =  86400.
1703
1704# ROUTING_RIVERS ([-]) :  Number of rivers      {RIVER_ROUTING}
1705ROUTING_RIVERS =  50
1706
1707# DO_FLOODINFILT ([FLAG]) :  Should floodplains reinfiltrate into the soil      {RIVER_ROUTING}
1708DO_FLOODINFILT =  n
1709
1710# DO_SWAMPS ([FLAG]) :  Should we include swamp parameterization        {RIVER_ROUTING}
1711DO_SWAMPS =  n
1712
1713# DO_PONDS ([FLAG]) :  Should we include ponds          {RIVER_ROUTING}
1714DO_PONDS =  n
1715
1716# SLOW_TCST ([days]) :  Time constant for the slow reservoir    {RIVER_ROUTING }
1717SLOW_TCST =  n
1718
1719# FAST_TCST ([days]) :  Time constant for the fast reservoir    {RIVER_ROUTING }
1720FAST_TCST =  fast_tcst_cwrr or fast_tcst_chois depending on flag HYDROL_CWRR
1721
1722# STREAM_TCST ([days]) :  Time constant for the stream reservoir        {RIVER_ROUTING}
1723STREAM_TCST =  stream_tcst_cwrr or stream_tcst_chois depending on flag HYDROL_CWRR
1724
1725# FLOOD_TCST ([days]) :  Time constant for the flood reservoir          {RIVER_ROUTING}
1726FLOOD_TCST =  4.0
1727
1728# SWAMP_CST ([-]) :  Fraction of the river that flows back to swamps    {RIVER_ROUTING}
1729SWAMP_CST =  0.2
1730
1731# FLOOD_BETA ([-] ) :  Parameter to fix the shape of the floodplain     {RIVER_ROUTING}
1732FLOOD_BETA =  2.0
1733
1734# POND_BETAP ([-] ) :  Ratio of the basin surface intercepted by ponds and the maximum surface of ponds         {RIVER_ROUTING}
1735POND_BETAP =  0.5
1736
1737# FLOOD_CRI ([mm] ) :  Potential height for which all the basin is flooded      {DO_FLOODPLAINS or DO_PONDS}
1738FLOOD_CRI =  2000.
1739
1740# POND_CRI ([mm] ) :  Potential height for which all the basin is a pond        {DO_FLOODPLAINS or DO_PONDS}
1741POND_CRI =  2000.
1742
1743# MAX_LAKE_RESERVOIR ([kg/m2(routing area)] ) :  Maximum limit of water in lake_reservoir       {RIVER_ROUTING}
1744MAX_LAKE_RESERVOIR =  7000
1745
1746# RIVER_DESC ([FLAG]) :  Writes out a description of the rivers         {RIVER_ROUTING}
1747RIVER_DESC =  n
1748
1749# RIVER_DESC_FILE ([FILE]) :  Filename in which we write the description of the rivers. If suffix is ".nc" a netCDF file is created     {RIVER_DESC}
1750RIVER_DESC_FILE =  river_desc.nc
1751
1752# ROUTING_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file which contains the routing information  {RIVER_ROUTING}
1753ROUTING_FILE =  routing.nc
1754
1755# IRRIGATION_FILE ([FILE]) :  Name of file which contains the map of irrigated areas    {DO_IRRIGATION OR DO_FLOODPLAINS}
1756IRRIGATION_FILE =  floodplains.nc
1757
1758# EPS_CARBON ([%]   ) :  Allowed error on carbon stock  {SPINUP_ANALYTIC}
1759EPS_CARBON =  0.01
1760
1761# SPINUP_PERIOD ([years]   ) :  Period to calulcate equilibrium during spinup analytic  {SPINUP_ANALYTIC}
1762SPINUP_PERIOD =  -1
1763
1764# STOMATE_FORCING_NAME ([FILE]) :  Name of STOMATE's forcing file       {OK_STOMATE}
1765STOMATE_FORCING_NAME =  NONE
1766
1767# STOMATE_FORCING_MEMSIZE ([MegaBytes]) :  Size of STOMATE forcing data in memory       {OK_STOMATE}
1768STOMATE_FORCING_MEMSIZE =  50
1769
1770# STOMATE_CFORCING_NAME ([FILE]) :  Name of STOMATE's carbon forcing file       {OK_STOMATE}
1771STOMATE_CFORCING_NAME =  NONE
1772
1773# FORCESOIL_STEP_PER_YEAR ([days, months, year]) :  Number of time steps per year for carbon spinup.    {OK_STOMATE}
1774FORCESOIL_STEP_PER_YEAR =  365
1775
1776# FORCESOIL_NB_YEAR ([years]) :  Number of years saved for carbon spinup.       {OK_STOMATE}
1777FORCESOIL_NB_YEAR =  1
1778
1779# XIOS_ORCHIDEE_OK ([FLAG]) :  Use XIOS for writing diagnostics file    {}
1780XIOS_ORCHIDEE_OK =  y 
1781
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