1 | // |
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2 | // ActiveResult.h |
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3 | // |
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4 | // $Id: //poco/1.3/Foundation/include/Poco/ActiveResult.h#3 $ |
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5 | // |
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6 | // Library: Foundation |
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7 | // Package: Threading |
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8 | // Module: ActiveObjects |
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9 | // |
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10 | // Definition of the ActiveResult class. |
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11 | // |
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12 | // Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH. |
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13 | // and Contributors. |
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14 | // |
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15 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization |
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16 | // obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by |
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17 | // this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute, |
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18 | // execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the |
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19 | // Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to |
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20 | // do so, all subject to the following: |
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21 | // |
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22 | // The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including |
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23 | // the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer, |
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24 | // must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and |
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25 | // all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative |
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26 | // works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by |
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27 | // a source language processor. |
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28 | // |
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29 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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30 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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31 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
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32 | // SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE |
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33 | // FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, |
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34 | // ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
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35 | // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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36 | // |
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37 | |
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38 | |
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39 | #ifndef Foundation_ActiveResult_INCLUDED |
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40 | #define Foundation_ActiveResult_INCLUDED |
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41 | |
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42 | |
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43 | #include "Poco/Foundation.h" |
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44 | #include "Poco/Mutex.h" |
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45 | #include "Poco/Event.h" |
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46 | #include "Poco/RefCountedObject.h" |
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47 | #include "Poco/Exception.h" |
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48 | #include <algorithm> |
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49 | |
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50 | |
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51 | namespace Poco { |
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52 | |
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53 | |
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54 | template <class ResultType> |
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55 | class ActiveResultHolder: public RefCountedObject |
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56 | /// This class holds the result of an asynchronous method |
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57 | /// invocation. It is used to pass the result from the |
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58 | /// execution thread back to the invocation thread. |
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59 | /// The class uses reference counting for memory management. |
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60 | /// Do not use this class directly, use ActiveResult instead. |
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61 | { |
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62 | public: |
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63 | ActiveResultHolder(): |
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64 | _pData(0), |
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65 | _pExc(0), |
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66 | _event(false) |
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67 | /// Creates an ActiveResultHolder. |
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68 | { |
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69 | } |
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70 | |
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71 | ResultType& data() |
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72 | /// Returns a reference to the actual result. |
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73 | { |
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74 | poco_check_ptr(_pData); |
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75 | return *_pData; |
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76 | } |
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77 | |
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78 | void data(ResultType* pData) |
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79 | { |
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80 | delete _pData; |
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81 | _pData = pData; |
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82 | } |
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83 | |
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84 | void wait() |
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85 | /// Pauses the caller until the result becomes available. |
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86 | { |
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87 | _event.wait(); |
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88 | } |
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89 | |
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90 | bool tryWait(long milliseconds) |
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91 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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92 | /// become available. Returns true if the result became |
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93 | /// available, false otherwise. |
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94 | { |
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95 | return _event.tryWait(milliseconds); |
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96 | } |
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97 | |
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98 | void wait(long milliseconds) |
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99 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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100 | /// become available. Throws a TimeoutException if the |
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101 | /// result did not became available. |
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102 | { |
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103 | _event.wait(milliseconds); |
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104 | } |
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105 | |
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106 | void notify() |
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107 | /// Notifies the invoking thread that the result became available. |
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108 | { |
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109 | _event.set(); |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | bool failed() const |
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113 | /// Returns true if the active method failed (and threw an exception). |
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114 | /// Information about the exception can be obtained by calling error(). |
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115 | { |
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116 | return _pExc != 0; |
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117 | } |
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118 | |
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119 | std::string error() const |
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120 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a textual representation |
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121 | /// of the exception is returned. An empty string is returned if the |
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122 | /// active method completed successfully. |
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123 | { |
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124 | if (_pExc) |
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125 | return _pExc->message(); |
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126 | else |
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127 | return std::string(); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | Exception* exception() const |
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131 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a clone of the exception |
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132 | /// object is returned, otherwise null. |
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133 | { |
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134 | return _pExc; |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | void error(const Exception& exc) |
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138 | /// Sets the exception. |
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139 | { |
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140 | delete _pExc; |
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141 | _pExc = exc.clone(); |
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142 | } |
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143 | |
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144 | void error(const std::string& msg) |
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145 | /// Sets the exception. |
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146 | { |
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147 | delete _pExc; |
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148 | _pExc = new UnhandledException(msg); |
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149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | protected: |
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152 | ~ActiveResultHolder() |
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153 | { |
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154 | delete _pData; |
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155 | delete _pExc; |
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156 | } |
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157 | |
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158 | private: |
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159 | ResultType* _pData; |
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160 | Exception* _pExc; |
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161 | Event _event; |
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162 | }; |
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163 | |
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164 | |
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165 | |
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166 | template <> |
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167 | class ActiveResultHolder<void>: public RefCountedObject |
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168 | { |
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169 | public: |
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170 | ActiveResultHolder(): |
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171 | _pExc(0), |
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172 | _event(false) |
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173 | /// Creates an ActiveResultHolder. |
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174 | { |
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175 | } |
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176 | |
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177 | void wait() |
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178 | /// Pauses the caller until the result becomes available. |
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179 | { |
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180 | _event.wait(); |
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181 | } |
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182 | |
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183 | bool tryWait(long milliseconds) |
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184 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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185 | /// become available. Returns true if the result became |
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186 | /// available, false otherwise. |
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187 | { |
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188 | return _event.tryWait(milliseconds); |
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189 | } |
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190 | |
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191 | void wait(long milliseconds) |
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192 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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193 | /// become available. Throws a TimeoutException if the |
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194 | /// result did not became available. |
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195 | { |
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196 | _event.wait(milliseconds); |
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197 | } |
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198 | |
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199 | void notify() |
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200 | /// Notifies the invoking thread that the result became available. |
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201 | { |
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202 | _event.set(); |
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203 | } |
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204 | |
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205 | bool failed() const |
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206 | /// Returns true if the active method failed (and threw an exception). |
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207 | /// Information about the exception can be obtained by calling error(). |
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208 | { |
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209 | return _pExc != 0; |
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210 | } |
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211 | |
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212 | std::string error() const |
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213 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a textual representation |
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214 | /// of the exception is returned. An empty string is returned if the |
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215 | /// active method completed successfully. |
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216 | { |
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217 | if (_pExc) |
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218 | return _pExc->message(); |
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219 | else |
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220 | return std::string(); |
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221 | } |
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222 | |
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223 | Exception* exception() const |
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224 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a clone of the exception |
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225 | /// object is returned, otherwise null. |
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226 | { |
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227 | return _pExc; |
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228 | } |
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229 | |
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230 | void error(const Exception& exc) |
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231 | /// Sets the exception. |
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232 | { |
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233 | delete _pExc; |
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234 | _pExc = exc.clone(); |
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235 | } |
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236 | |
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237 | void error(const std::string& msg) |
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238 | /// Sets the exception. |
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239 | { |
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240 | delete _pExc; |
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241 | _pExc = new UnhandledException(msg); |
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242 | } |
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243 | |
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244 | protected: |
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245 | ~ActiveResultHolder() |
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246 | { |
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247 | delete _pExc; |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
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250 | private: |
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251 | Exception* _pExc; |
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252 | Event _event; |
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253 | }; |
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254 | |
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255 | |
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256 | template <class RT> |
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257 | class ActiveResult |
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258 | /// This class holds the result of an asynchronous method |
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259 | /// invocation (see class ActiveMethod). It is used to pass the |
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260 | /// result from the execution thread back to the invocation thread. |
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261 | { |
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262 | public: |
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263 | typedef RT ResultType; |
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264 | typedef ActiveResultHolder<ResultType> ActiveResultHolderType; |
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265 | |
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266 | ActiveResult(ActiveResultHolderType* pHolder): |
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267 | _pHolder(pHolder) |
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268 | /// Creates the active result. For internal use only. |
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269 | { |
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270 | poco_check_ptr (pHolder); |
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271 | } |
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272 | |
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273 | ActiveResult(const ActiveResult& result) |
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274 | /// Copy constructor. |
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275 | { |
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276 | _pHolder = result._pHolder; |
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277 | _pHolder->duplicate(); |
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278 | } |
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279 | |
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280 | ~ActiveResult() |
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281 | /// Destroys the result. |
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282 | { |
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283 | _pHolder->release(); |
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284 | } |
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285 | |
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286 | ActiveResult& operator = (const ActiveResult& result) |
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287 | /// Assignment operator. |
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288 | { |
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289 | ActiveResult tmp(result); |
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290 | swap(tmp); |
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291 | return *this; |
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292 | } |
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293 | |
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294 | void swap(ActiveResult& result) |
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295 | { |
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296 | using std::swap; |
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297 | swap(_pHolder, result._pHolder); |
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298 | } |
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299 | |
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300 | ResultType& data() const |
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301 | /// Returns a reference to the result data. |
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302 | { |
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303 | return _pHolder->data(); |
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304 | } |
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305 | |
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306 | void data(ResultType* pValue) |
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307 | { |
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308 | _pHolder->data(pValue); |
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309 | } |
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310 | |
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311 | void wait() |
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312 | /// Pauses the caller until the result becomes available. |
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313 | { |
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314 | _pHolder->wait(); |
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315 | } |
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316 | |
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317 | bool tryWait(long milliseconds) |
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318 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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319 | /// become available. Returns true if the result became |
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320 | /// available, false otherwise. |
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321 | { |
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322 | return _pHolder->tryWait(milliseconds); |
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323 | } |
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324 | |
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325 | void wait(long milliseconds) |
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326 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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327 | /// become available. Throws a TimeoutException if the |
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328 | /// result did not became available. |
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329 | { |
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330 | _pHolder->wait(milliseconds); |
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331 | } |
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332 | |
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333 | bool available() const |
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334 | /// Returns true if a result is available. |
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335 | { |
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336 | return _pHolder->tryWait(0); |
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337 | } |
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338 | |
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339 | bool failed() const |
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340 | /// Returns true if the active method failed (and threw an exception). |
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341 | /// Information about the exception can be obtained by calling error(). |
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342 | { |
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343 | return _pHolder->failed(); |
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344 | } |
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345 | |
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346 | std::string error() const |
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347 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a textual representation |
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348 | /// of the exception is returned. An empty string is returned if the |
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349 | /// active method completed successfully. |
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350 | { |
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351 | return _pHolder->error(); |
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352 | } |
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353 | |
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354 | Exception* exception() const |
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355 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a clone of the exception |
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356 | /// object is returned, otherwise null. |
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357 | { |
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358 | return _pHolder->exception(); |
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359 | } |
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360 | |
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361 | void notify() |
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362 | /// Notifies the invoking thread that the result became available. |
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363 | /// For internal use only. |
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364 | { |
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365 | _pHolder->notify(); |
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366 | } |
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367 | |
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368 | ResultType& data() |
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369 | /// Returns a non-const reference to the result data. For internal |
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370 | /// use only. |
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371 | { |
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372 | return _pHolder->data(); |
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373 | } |
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374 | |
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375 | void error(const std::string& msg) |
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376 | /// Sets the failed flag and the exception message. |
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377 | { |
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378 | _pHolder->error(msg); |
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379 | } |
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380 | |
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381 | void error(const Exception& exc) |
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382 | /// Sets the failed flag and the exception message. |
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383 | { |
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384 | _pHolder->error(exc); |
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385 | } |
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386 | |
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387 | private: |
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388 | ActiveResult(); |
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389 | |
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390 | ActiveResultHolderType* _pHolder; |
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391 | }; |
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392 | |
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393 | |
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394 | |
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395 | template <> |
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396 | class ActiveResult<void> |
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397 | /// This class holds the result of an asynchronous method |
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398 | /// invocation (see class ActiveMethod). It is used to pass the |
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399 | /// result from the execution thread back to the invocation thread. |
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400 | { |
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401 | public: |
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402 | typedef ActiveResultHolder<void> ActiveResultHolderType; |
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403 | |
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404 | ActiveResult(ActiveResultHolderType* pHolder): |
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405 | _pHolder(pHolder) |
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406 | /// Creates the active result. For internal use only. |
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407 | { |
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408 | poco_check_ptr (pHolder); |
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409 | } |
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410 | |
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411 | ActiveResult(const ActiveResult& result) |
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412 | /// Copy constructor. |
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413 | { |
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414 | _pHolder = result._pHolder; |
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415 | _pHolder->duplicate(); |
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416 | } |
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417 | |
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418 | ~ActiveResult() |
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419 | /// Destroys the result. |
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420 | { |
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421 | _pHolder->release(); |
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422 | } |
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423 | |
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424 | ActiveResult& operator = (const ActiveResult& result) |
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425 | /// Assignment operator. |
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426 | { |
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427 | ActiveResult tmp(result); |
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428 | swap(tmp); |
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429 | return *this; |
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430 | } |
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431 | |
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432 | void swap(ActiveResult& result) |
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433 | { |
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434 | using std::swap; |
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435 | swap(_pHolder, result._pHolder); |
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436 | } |
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437 | |
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438 | void wait() |
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439 | /// Pauses the caller until the result becomes available. |
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440 | { |
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441 | _pHolder->wait(); |
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442 | } |
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443 | |
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444 | bool tryWait(long milliseconds) |
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445 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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446 | /// become available. Returns true if the result became |
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447 | /// available, false otherwise. |
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448 | { |
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449 | return _pHolder->tryWait(milliseconds); |
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450 | } |
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451 | |
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452 | void wait(long milliseconds) |
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453 | /// Waits up to the specified interval for the result to |
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454 | /// become available. Throws a TimeoutException if the |
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455 | /// result did not became available. |
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456 | { |
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457 | _pHolder->wait(milliseconds); |
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458 | } |
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459 | |
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460 | bool available() const |
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461 | /// Returns true if a result is available. |
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462 | { |
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463 | return _pHolder->tryWait(0); |
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464 | } |
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465 | |
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466 | bool failed() const |
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467 | /// Returns true if the active method failed (and threw an exception). |
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468 | /// Information about the exception can be obtained by calling error(). |
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469 | { |
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470 | return _pHolder->failed(); |
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471 | } |
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472 | |
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473 | std::string error() const |
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474 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a textual representation |
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475 | /// of the exception is returned. An empty string is returned if the |
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476 | /// active method completed successfully. |
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477 | { |
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478 | return _pHolder->error(); |
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479 | } |
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480 | |
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481 | Exception* exception() const |
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482 | /// If the active method threw an exception, a clone of the exception |
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483 | /// object is returned, otherwise null. |
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484 | { |
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485 | return _pHolder->exception(); |
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486 | } |
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487 | |
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488 | void notify() |
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489 | /// Notifies the invoking thread that the result became available. |
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490 | /// For internal use only. |
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491 | { |
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492 | _pHolder->notify(); |
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493 | } |
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494 | |
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495 | void error(const std::string& msg) |
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496 | /// Sets the failed flag and the exception message. |
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497 | { |
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498 | _pHolder->error(msg); |
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499 | } |
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500 | |
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501 | void error(const Exception& exc) |
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502 | /// Sets the failed flag and the exception message. |
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503 | { |
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504 | _pHolder->error(exc); |
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505 | } |
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506 | |
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507 | private: |
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508 | ActiveResult(); |
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509 | |
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510 | ActiveResultHolderType* _pHolder; |
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511 | }; |
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512 | |
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513 | |
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514 | } // namespace Poco |
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515 | |
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516 | |
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517 | #endif // Foundation_ActiveResult_INCLUDED |
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