1 | /* |
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2 | * Copyright 1996, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research |
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3 | * See netcdf/COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution conditions. |
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4 | */ |
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5 | #if defined (_WIN32) || defined (_WIN64) |
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6 | #include <windows.h> |
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7 | #include <winbase.h> |
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8 | #include <io.h> |
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9 | #define lseek64 lseek |
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10 | #endif |
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11 | |
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12 | #include "config.h" |
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13 | #include <assert.h> |
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14 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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15 | #include <errno.h> |
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16 | #include <string.h> |
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17 | #ifdef _MSC_VER /* Microsoft Compilers */ |
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18 | #include <io.h> |
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19 | #else |
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20 | #include <unistd.h> |
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21 | #endif |
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22 | #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H |
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23 | #include <fcntl.h> |
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24 | #endif |
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25 | #include "nc.h" |
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26 | |
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27 | #undef DEBUG |
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28 | |
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29 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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30 | #include <stdio.h> |
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31 | #endif |
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32 | |
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33 | #ifndef HAVE_SSIZE_T |
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34 | #define ssize_t int |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |
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37 | #ifndef SEEK_SET |
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38 | #define SEEK_SET 0 |
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39 | #define SEEK_CUR 1 |
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40 | #define SEEK_END 2 |
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41 | #endif |
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42 | |
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43 | /* Define the mode flags for create: let umask rule */ |
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44 | #define OPENMODE 0666 |
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45 | |
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46 | #include "ncio.h" |
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47 | #include "fbits.h" |
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48 | #include "rnd.h" |
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49 | |
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50 | /* #define INSTRUMENT 1 */ |
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51 | #if INSTRUMENT /* debugging */ |
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52 | #undef NDEBUG |
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53 | #include <stdio.h> |
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54 | /*#include "instr.h"*/ |
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55 | #endif |
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56 | |
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57 | #ifndef MEMIO_MAXBLOCKSIZE |
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58 | #define MEMIO_MAXBLOCKSIZE 268435456 /* sanity check, about X_SIZE_T_MAX/8 */ |
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59 | #endif |
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60 | |
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61 | #undef MIN /* system may define MIN somewhere and complain */ |
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62 | #define MIN(mm,nn) (((mm) < (nn)) ? (mm) : (nn)) |
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63 | |
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64 | #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(X_INT_MAX) |
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65 | #define X_INT_MAX 2147483647 |
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66 | #endif |
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67 | |
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68 | #if 0 /* !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(X_ALIGN) */ |
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69 | #define X_ALIGN 4 |
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70 | #else |
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71 | #undef X_ALIGN |
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72 | #endif |
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73 | |
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74 | /* Private data for memio */ |
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75 | |
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76 | typedef struct NCMEMIO { |
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77 | int locked; /* => we cannot realloc */ |
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78 | int persist; /* => save to a file; triggered by NC_WRITE */ |
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79 | char* memory; |
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80 | off_t alloc; |
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81 | off_t size; |
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82 | off_t pos; |
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83 | } NCMEMIO; |
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84 | |
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85 | /* Forward */ |
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86 | static int memio_rel(ncio *const nciop, off_t offset, int rflags); |
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87 | static int memio_get(ncio *const nciop, off_t offset, size_t extent, int rflags, void **const vpp); |
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88 | static int memio_move(ncio *const nciop, off_t to, off_t from, size_t nbytes, int rflags); |
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89 | static int memio_sync(ncio *const nciop); |
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90 | static int memio_filesize(ncio* nciop, off_t* filesizep); |
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91 | static int memio_pad_length(ncio* nciop, off_t length); |
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92 | static int memio_close(ncio* nciop, int); |
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93 | |
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94 | /* Mnemonic */ |
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95 | #define DOOPEN 1 |
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96 | |
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97 | static long pagesize = 0; |
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98 | |
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99 | /* Create a new ncio struct to hold info about the file. */ |
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100 | static int |
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101 | memio_new(const char* path, int ioflags, off_t initialsize, ncio** nciopp, NCMEMIO** memiop) |
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102 | { |
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103 | int status = NC_NOERR; |
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104 | ncio* nciop = NULL; |
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105 | NCMEMIO* memio = NULL; |
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106 | int openfd = -1; |
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107 | |
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108 | if(pagesize == 0) { |
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109 | |
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110 | #if defined (_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64) |
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111 | SYSTEM_INFO info; |
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112 | GetSystemInfo (&info); |
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113 | pagesize = info.dwPageSize; |
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114 | #elif defined HAVE_SYSCONF |
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115 | pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); |
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116 | #elif defined HAVE_GETPAGESIZE |
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117 | pagesize = getpagesize(); |
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118 | #else |
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119 | pagesize = 4096; /* good guess */ |
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120 | #endif |
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121 | } |
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122 | |
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123 | errno = 0; |
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124 | |
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125 | /* Always force the allocated size to be a multiple of pagesize */ |
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126 | if(initialsize == 0) initialsize = pagesize; |
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127 | if((initialsize % pagesize) != 0) |
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128 | initialsize += (pagesize - (initialsize % pagesize)); |
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129 | |
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130 | nciop = (ncio* )calloc(1,sizeof(ncio)); |
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131 | if(nciop == NULL) {status = NC_ENOMEM; goto fail;} |
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132 | |
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133 | nciop->ioflags = ioflags; |
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134 | *((int*)&nciop->fd) = -1; /* caller will fix */ |
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135 | |
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136 | *((char**)&nciop->path) = strdup(path); |
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137 | if(nciop->path == NULL) {status = NC_ENOMEM; goto fail;} |
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138 | |
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139 | *((ncio_relfunc**)&nciop->rel) = memio_rel; |
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140 | *((ncio_getfunc**)&nciop->get) = memio_get; |
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141 | *((ncio_movefunc**)&nciop->move) = memio_move; |
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142 | *((ncio_syncfunc**)&nciop->sync) = memio_sync; |
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143 | *((ncio_filesizefunc**)&nciop->filesize) = memio_filesize; |
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144 | *((ncio_pad_lengthfunc**)&nciop->pad_length) = memio_pad_length; |
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145 | *((ncio_closefunc**)&nciop->close) = memio_close; |
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146 | |
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147 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)calloc(1,sizeof(NCMEMIO)); |
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148 | if(memio == NULL) {status = NC_ENOMEM; goto fail;} |
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149 | *((void* *)&nciop->pvt) = memio; |
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150 | |
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151 | memio->alloc = initialsize; |
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152 | |
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153 | memio->memory = NULL; |
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154 | memio->size = 0; |
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155 | memio->pos = 0; |
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156 | memio->persist = fIsSet(ioflags,NC_WRITE); |
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157 | |
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158 | if(nciopp) *nciopp = nciop; |
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159 | if(memiop) *memiop = memio; |
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160 | |
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161 | done: |
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162 | if(openfd >= 0) close(openfd); |
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163 | return status; |
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164 | |
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165 | fail: |
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166 | if(nciop != NULL) { |
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167 | if(nciop->path != NULL) free((char*)nciop->path); |
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168 | } |
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169 | goto done; |
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170 | } |
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171 | |
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172 | /* Create a file, and the ncio struct to go with it. This function is |
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173 | only called from nc__create_mp. |
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174 | |
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175 | path - path of file to create. |
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176 | ioflags - flags from nc_create |
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177 | initialsz - From the netcdf man page: "The argument |
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178 | Iinitialsize sets the initial size of the file at creation time." |
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179 | igeto - |
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180 | igetsz - |
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181 | sizehintp - the size of a page of data for buffered reads and writes. |
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182 | nciopp - pointer to a pointer that will get location of newly |
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183 | created and inited ncio struct. |
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184 | mempp - pointer to pointer to the initial memory read. |
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185 | */ |
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186 | int |
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187 | memio_create(const char* path, int ioflags, |
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188 | size_t initialsz, |
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189 | off_t igeto, size_t igetsz, size_t* sizehintp, |
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190 | ncio* *nciopp, void** const mempp) |
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191 | { |
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192 | ncio* nciop; |
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193 | int fd; |
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194 | int status; |
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195 | NCMEMIO* memio = NULL; |
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196 | int persist = (ioflags & NC_WRITE?1:0); |
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197 | int oflags; |
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198 | |
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199 | if(path == NULL ||* path == 0) |
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200 | return NC_EINVAL; |
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201 | |
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202 | /* For diskless open has, the file must be classic version 1 or 2.*/ |
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203 | if(fIsSet(ioflags,NC_NETCDF4)) |
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204 | return NC_EDISKLESS; /* violates constraints */ |
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205 | |
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206 | status = memio_new(path, ioflags, initialsz, &nciop, &memio); |
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207 | if(status != NC_NOERR) |
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208 | return status; |
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209 | memio->size = 0; |
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210 | |
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211 | if(!persist) { |
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212 | memio->memory = (char*)malloc(memio->alloc); |
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213 | if(memio->memory == NULL) {status = NC_ENOMEM; goto unwind_open;} |
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214 | } else { /*persist */ |
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215 | /* Open the file, but make sure we can write it if needed */ |
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216 | oflags = (persist ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); |
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217 | #ifdef O_BINARY |
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218 | fSet(oflags, O_BINARY); |
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219 | #endif |
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220 | oflags |= (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC); |
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221 | if(fIsSet(ioflags,NC_NOCLOBBER)) |
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222 | oflags |= O_EXCL; |
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223 | #ifdef vms |
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224 | fd = open(path, oflags, 0, "ctx=stm"); |
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225 | #else |
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226 | fd = open(path, oflags, OPENMODE); |
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227 | #endif |
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228 | if(fd < 0) {status = errno; goto unwind_open;} |
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229 | |
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230 | (void)close(fd); /* will reopen at nc_close */ |
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231 | /* malloc memory */ |
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232 | memio->memory = (char*)malloc(memio->alloc); |
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233 | if(memio->memory == NULL) {status = NC_ENOMEM; goto unwind_open;} |
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234 | } /*!persist*/ |
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235 | |
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236 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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237 | fprintf(stderr,"memio_create: initial memory: %lu/%lu\n",(unsigned long)memio->memory,(unsigned long)memio->alloc); |
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238 | #endif |
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239 | |
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240 | fd = nc__pseudofd(); |
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241 | *((int* )&nciop->fd) = fd; |
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242 | |
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243 | fSet(nciop->ioflags, NC_WRITE); |
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244 | |
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245 | if(igetsz != 0) |
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246 | { |
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247 | status = nciop->get(nciop, |
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248 | igeto, igetsz, |
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249 | RGN_WRITE, |
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250 | mempp); |
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251 | if(status != NC_NOERR) |
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252 | goto unwind_open; |
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253 | } |
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254 | |
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255 | /* Pick a default sizehint */ |
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256 | if(sizehintp) *sizehintp = pagesize; |
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257 | |
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258 | *nciopp = nciop; |
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259 | return NC_NOERR; |
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260 | |
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261 | unwind_open: |
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262 | memio_close(nciop,1); |
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263 | return status; |
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264 | } |
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265 | |
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266 | /* This function opens the data file. It is only called from nc.c, |
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267 | from nc__open_mp and nc_delete_mp. |
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268 | |
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269 | path - path of data file. |
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270 | ioflags - flags passed into nc_open. |
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271 | igeto - looks like this function can do an initial page get, and |
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272 | igeto is going to be the offset for that. But it appears to be |
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273 | unused |
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274 | igetsz - the size in bytes of initial page get (a.k.a. extent). Not |
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275 | ever used in the library. |
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276 | sizehintp - the size of a page of data for buffered reads and writes. |
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277 | nciopp - pointer to pointer that will get address of newly created |
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278 | and inited ncio struct. |
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279 | mempp - pointer to pointer to the initial memory read. |
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280 | */ |
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281 | int |
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282 | memio_open(const char* path, |
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283 | int ioflags, |
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284 | off_t igeto, size_t igetsz, size_t* sizehintp, |
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285 | ncio* *nciopp, void** const mempp) |
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286 | { |
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287 | ncio* nciop; |
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288 | int fd; |
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289 | int status; |
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290 | int persist = (fIsSet(ioflags,NC_WRITE)?1:0); |
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291 | int oflags; |
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292 | NCMEMIO* memio = NULL; |
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293 | size_t sizehint; |
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294 | off_t filesize; |
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295 | |
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296 | if(path == NULL ||* path == 0) |
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297 | return EINVAL; |
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298 | |
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299 | assert(sizehintp != NULL); |
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300 | sizehint = *sizehintp; |
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301 | |
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302 | /* Open the file, but make sure we can write it if needed */ |
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303 | oflags = (persist ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); |
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304 | #ifdef O_BINARY |
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305 | fSet(oflags, O_BINARY); |
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306 | #endif |
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307 | oflags |= O_EXCL; |
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308 | #ifdef vms |
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309 | fd = open(path, oflags, 0, "ctx=stm"); |
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310 | #else |
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311 | fd = open(path, oflags, OPENMODE); |
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312 | #endif |
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313 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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314 | if(fd < 0) { |
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315 | fprintf(stderr,"open failed: file=%s err=",path); |
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316 | perror(""); |
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317 | } |
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318 | #endif |
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319 | if(fd < 0) {status = errno; goto unwind_open;} |
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320 | |
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321 | /* get current filesize = max(|file|,initialize)*/ |
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322 | filesize = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END); |
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323 | if(filesize < 0) {status = errno; goto unwind_open;} |
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324 | /* move pointer back to beginning of file */ |
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325 | (void)lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET); |
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326 | if(filesize < (off_t)sizehint) |
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327 | filesize = (off_t)sizehint; |
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328 | |
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329 | status = memio_new(path, ioflags, filesize, &nciop, &memio); |
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330 | if(status != NC_NOERR) |
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331 | return status; |
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332 | memio->size = filesize; |
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333 | |
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334 | memio->memory = (char*)malloc(memio->alloc); |
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335 | if(memio->memory == NULL) {status = NC_ENOMEM; goto unwind_open;} |
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336 | |
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337 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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338 | fprintf(stderr,"memio_open: initial memory: %lu/%lu\n",(unsigned long)memio->memory,(unsigned long)memio->alloc); |
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339 | #endif |
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340 | |
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341 | /* Read the file into the memio memory */ |
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342 | /* We need to do multiple reads because there is no |
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343 | guarantee that the amount read will be the full amount */ |
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344 | { |
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345 | off_t red = memio->size; |
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346 | char* pos = memio->memory; |
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347 | while(red > 0) { |
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348 | ssize_t count = read(fd, pos, red); |
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349 | if(count < 0) |
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350 | {close(fd); status = errno; goto unwind_open;} |
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351 | if(count == 0) |
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352 | {close(fd); status = NC_ENOTNC; goto unwind_open;} |
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353 | red -= count; |
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354 | pos += count; |
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355 | } |
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356 | } |
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357 | (void)close(fd); /* until memio_close() */ |
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358 | |
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359 | /* Use half the filesize as the blocksize */ |
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360 | sizehint = filesize/2; |
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361 | |
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362 | fd = nc__pseudofd(); |
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363 | *((int* )&nciop->fd) = fd; |
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364 | |
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365 | if(igetsz != 0) |
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366 | { |
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367 | status = nciop->get(nciop, |
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368 | igeto, igetsz, |
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369 | 0, |
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370 | mempp); |
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371 | if(status != NC_NOERR) |
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372 | goto unwind_open; |
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373 | } |
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374 | |
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375 | *sizehintp = sizehint; |
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376 | *nciopp = nciop; |
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377 | return NC_NOERR; |
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378 | |
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379 | unwind_open: |
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380 | memio_close(nciop,0); |
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381 | return status; |
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382 | } |
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383 | |
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384 | |
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385 | /* |
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386 | * Get file size in bytes. |
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387 | */ |
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388 | static int |
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389 | memio_filesize(ncio* nciop, off_t* filesizep) |
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390 | { |
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391 | NCMEMIO* memio; |
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392 | if(nciop == NULL || nciop->pvt == NULL) return NC_EINVAL; |
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393 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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394 | if(filesizep != NULL) *filesizep = memio->size; |
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395 | return NC_NOERR; |
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396 | } |
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397 | |
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398 | /* |
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399 | * Sync any changes to disk, then truncate or extend file so its size |
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400 | * is length. This is only intended to be called before close, if the |
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401 | * file is open for writing and the actual size does not match the |
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402 | * calculated size, perhaps as the result of having been previously |
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403 | * written in NOFILL mode. |
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404 | */ |
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405 | static int |
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406 | memio_pad_length(ncio* nciop, off_t length) |
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407 | { |
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408 | NCMEMIO* memio; |
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409 | if(nciop == NULL || nciop->pvt == NULL) return NC_EINVAL; |
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410 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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411 | |
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412 | if(!fIsSet(nciop->ioflags, NC_WRITE)) |
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413 | return EPERM; /* attempt to write readonly file*/ |
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414 | |
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415 | if(memio->locked > 0) |
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416 | return NC_EDISKLESS; |
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417 | |
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418 | if(length > memio->alloc) { |
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419 | /* Realloc the allocated memory to a multiple of the pagesize*/ |
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420 | off_t newsize = length; |
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421 | void* newmem = NULL; |
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422 | /* Round to a multiple of pagesize */ |
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423 | if((newsize % pagesize) != 0) |
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424 | newsize += (pagesize - (newsize % pagesize)); |
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425 | |
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426 | newmem = (char*)realloc(memio->memory,newsize); |
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427 | if(newmem == NULL) return NC_ENOMEM; |
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428 | |
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429 | /* zero out the extra memory */ |
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430 | memset((void*)(newmem+memio->alloc),0,(newsize - memio->alloc)); |
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431 | |
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432 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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433 | fprintf(stderr,"realloc: %lu/%lu -> %lu/%lu\n", |
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434 | (unsigned long)memio->memory,(unsigned long)memio->alloc, |
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435 | (unsigned long)newmem,(unsigned long)newsize); |
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436 | #endif |
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437 | memio->memory = newmem; |
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438 | memio->alloc = newsize; |
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439 | } |
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440 | memio->size = length; |
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441 | return NC_NOERR; |
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442 | } |
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443 | |
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444 | /* Write out any dirty buffers to disk and |
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445 | ensure that next read will get data from disk. |
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446 | Sync any changes, then close the open file associated with the ncio |
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447 | struct, and free its memory. |
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448 | nciop - pointer to ncio to close. |
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449 | doUnlink - if true, unlink file |
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450 | */ |
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451 | |
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452 | static int |
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453 | memio_close(ncio* nciop, int doUnlink) |
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454 | { |
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455 | int status = NC_NOERR; |
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456 | NCMEMIO* memio; |
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457 | int fd = -1; |
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458 | if(nciop == NULL || nciop->pvt == NULL) return NC_NOERR; |
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459 | |
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460 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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461 | assert(memio != NULL); |
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462 | |
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463 | /* See if the user wants the contents persisted to a file */ |
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464 | if(memio->persist) { |
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465 | /* Try to open the file for writing */ |
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466 | int oflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC; |
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467 | #ifdef O_BINARY |
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468 | fSet(oflags, O_BINARY); |
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469 | #endif |
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470 | fd = open(nciop->path, oflags, OPENMODE); |
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471 | if(fd >= 0) { |
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472 | /* We need to do multiple writes because there is no |
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473 | guarantee that the amount written will be the full amount */ |
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474 | off_t written = memio->size; |
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475 | char* pos = memio->memory; |
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476 | while(written > 0) { |
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477 | ssize_t count = write(fd, pos, written); |
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478 | if(count < 0) |
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479 | {status = errno; goto done;} |
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480 | if(count == 0) |
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481 | {status = NC_ENOTNC; goto done;} |
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482 | written -= count; |
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483 | pos += count; |
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484 | } |
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485 | } else |
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486 | status = errno; |
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487 | /* Free up things */ |
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488 | if(memio->memory != NULL) free(memio->memory); |
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489 | } |
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490 | |
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491 | done: |
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492 | /* do cleanup */ |
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493 | if(fd >= 0) (void)close(fd); |
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494 | if(memio != NULL) free(memio); |
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495 | if(nciop->path != NULL) free((char*)nciop->path); |
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496 | free(nciop); |
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497 | return status; |
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498 | } |
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499 | |
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500 | static int |
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501 | guarantee(ncio* nciop, off_t endpoint) |
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502 | { |
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503 | NCMEMIO* memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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504 | if(endpoint > memio->alloc) { |
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505 | /* extend the allocated memory and size */ |
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506 | int status = memio_pad_length(nciop,endpoint); |
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507 | if(status != NC_NOERR) return status; |
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508 | } |
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509 | if(memio->size < endpoint) |
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510 | memio->size = endpoint; |
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511 | return NC_NOERR; |
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512 | } |
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513 | |
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514 | /* |
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515 | * Request that the region (offset, extent) |
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516 | * be made available through *vpp. |
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517 | */ |
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518 | static int |
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519 | memio_get(ncio* const nciop, off_t offset, size_t extent, int rflags, void** const vpp) |
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520 | { |
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521 | int status = NC_NOERR; |
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522 | NCMEMIO* memio; |
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523 | if(nciop == NULL || nciop->pvt == NULL) return NC_EINVAL; |
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524 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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525 | status = guarantee(nciop, offset+extent); |
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526 | memio->locked++; |
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527 | if(status != NC_NOERR) return status; |
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528 | if(vpp) *vpp = memio->memory+offset; |
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529 | return NC_NOERR; |
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530 | } |
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531 | |
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532 | /* |
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533 | * Like memmove(), safely move possibly overlapping data. |
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534 | */ |
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535 | static int |
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536 | memio_move(ncio* const nciop, off_t to, off_t from, size_t nbytes, int ignored) |
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537 | { |
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538 | int status = NC_NOERR; |
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539 | NCMEMIO* memio; |
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540 | |
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541 | if(nciop == NULL || nciop->pvt == NULL) return NC_EINVAL; |
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542 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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543 | if(from < to) { |
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544 | /* extend if "to" is not currently allocated */ |
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545 | status = guarantee(nciop,to+nbytes); |
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546 | if(status != NC_NOERR) return status; |
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547 | } |
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548 | /* check for overlap */ |
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549 | if((to + nbytes) > from || (from + nbytes) > to) { |
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550 | /* Ranges overlap */ |
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551 | #ifdef HAVE_MEMMOVE |
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552 | memmove((void*)(memio->memory+to),(void*)(memio->memory+from),nbytes); |
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553 | #else |
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554 | off_t overlap; |
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555 | off_t nbytes1; |
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556 | if((from + nbytes) > to) { |
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557 | overlap = ((from + nbytes) - to); /* # bytes of overlap */ |
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558 | nbytes1 = (nbytes - overlap); /* # bytes of non-overlap */ |
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559 | /* move the non-overlapping part */ |
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560 | memcpy((void*)(memio->memory+(to+overlap)), |
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561 | (void*)(memio->memory+(from+overlap)), |
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562 | nbytes1); |
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563 | /* move the overlapping part */ |
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564 | memcpy((void*)(memio->memory+to), |
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565 | (void*)(memio->memory+from), |
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566 | overlap); |
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567 | } else { /*((to + nbytes) > from) */ |
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568 | overlap = ((to + nbytes) - from); /* # bytes of overlap */ |
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569 | nbytes1 = (nbytes - overlap); /* # bytes of non-overlap */ |
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570 | /* move the non-overlapping part */ |
---|
571 | memcpy((void*)(memio->memory+to), |
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572 | (void*)(memio->memory+from), |
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573 | nbytes1); |
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574 | /* move the overlapping part */ |
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575 | memcpy((void*)(memio->memory+(to+nbytes1)), |
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576 | (void*)(memio->memory+(from+nbytes1)), |
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577 | overlap); |
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578 | } |
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579 | #endif |
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580 | } else {/* no overlap */ |
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581 | memcpy((void*)(memio->memory+to),(void*)(memio->memory+from),nbytes); |
---|
582 | } |
---|
583 | return status; |
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584 | } |
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585 | |
---|
586 | static int |
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587 | memio_rel(ncio* const nciop, off_t offset, int rflags) |
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588 | { |
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589 | NCMEMIO* memio; |
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590 | if(nciop == NULL || nciop->pvt == NULL) return NC_EINVAL; |
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591 | memio = (NCMEMIO*)nciop->pvt; |
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592 | memio->locked--; |
---|
593 | return NC_NOERR; /* do nothing */ |
---|
594 | } |
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595 | |
---|
596 | /* |
---|
597 | * Write out any dirty buffers to disk and |
---|
598 | * ensure that next read will get data from disk. |
---|
599 | */ |
---|
600 | static int |
---|
601 | memio_sync(ncio* const nciop) |
---|
602 | { |
---|
603 | return NC_NOERR; /* do nothing */ |
---|
604 | } |
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