source: trunk/ReadWrite/idl-NetCDF/ncdf_read.pro @ 70

PRO ncdf_read,filename,info,dinfo,vinfo,gatts,vatts,data
;             -------- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----
;                       |     |     |     |     |     |
;        general info --'     |     |     |     |     `-- data
;      dimension info --------'     |     |     `-------- variable attributes
;       variable info --------------'     `-------------- global attributes
;
; ==================
; read a NetCDF file
; ==================
;
; NB The data is read into a rather nasty combination of structures, arrays,
;    and pointers, which is, unfortunately, necessary in order to cope with
;    the full generality of the data format.  Here is the sort of syntax you
;    might use to get at elements of the returned data -- cumbersome because
;    IDL doesn't support C-type "a->b" shorthand for "(*a).b".
;
;      "INFO.NDIMS"
;      "INFO.NVARS"
;      "INFO.NGATTS"
;      "INFO.RECDIM"
;
;      "DINFO[idim].NAME"
;      "DINFO[idim].SIZE"
;
;      "VINFO[ivar].NAME"
;      "VINFO[ivar].NAME"
;      "VINFO[ivar].DATATYPE"
;      "VINFO[ivar].NDIMS"
;      "VINFO[ivar].NATTS"
;      "VINFO[ivar].DIM[ivdim]"
;
;      "GATTS.NAME"
;      "GATTS.DATATYPE"
;      "GATTS.LENGTH"
;      "*GATTS.VALUES"  or maybe  "STRING(*GATTS.VALUES)"
;
;      "(*VATTS[ivar])[iatt].NAME"
;      "(*VATTS[ivar])[iatt].DATATYPE"
;      "(*VATTS[ivar])[iatt].LENGTH"
;      "*(*VATTS[ivar])[iatt].VALUES"  or maybe
;        "STRING(*(*VATTS[ivar])[iatt].VALUES)"
;
;      "*DATA[ivar]"  or maybe  "(*DATA[ivar])[idim1,idim2,idim3,...]"
;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------


;; open file

id=ncdf_open(filename)


;; info

info=ncdf_inquire(id)


;; dimension info

dinfo=replicate({name:"",size:0L},info.ndims)
for idim=0,info.ndims-1 do begin $
  ncdf_diminq,id,idim,name,size
  dinfo[idim].name=name
  dinfo[idim].size=size
endfor


;; variable info

vinfo=replicate({ name:"", $
                  datatype:"", $
                  ndims:0l, natts:0l, $
                  dim:lonarr(info.ndims) $
                },info.nvars)

for ivar=0,info.nvars-1 do begin
    var=ncdf_varinq(id,ivar)
    vinfo[ivar].name=var.name
    vinfo[ivar].datatype=var.datatype
    vinfo[ivar].ndims=var.ndims
    vinfo[ivar].natts=var.natts
    vinfo[ivar].dim=var.dim
endfor


;; global attributes

if info.ngatts gt 0 then begin
    gatts=replicate({name:'', $
                     datatype:'', $
                     length:0L, $
                     values:ptr_new()}, $
                    info.ngatts)
    for iatt=0,info.ngatts-1 do begin
        name=ncdf_attname(id,iatt,/global)
        gatts[iatt].name=name
        att=ncdf_attinq(id,name,/global)
        gatts[iatt].length=att.length
        gatts[iatt].datatype=att.datatype
        ncdf_attget,id,name,vals,/global
        gatts[iatt].values=ptr_new(vals)
    endfor
endif else begin
    ;; arbitary scalar value
    ;; an empty list would be sensible but IDL doesn't support it
    gatts=-1
endelse



;; variable attributes

vatts=replicate(ptr_new(),info.nvars)
for ivar=0,info.nvars-1 do begin
    if vinfo[ivar].natts gt 0 then begin
        vatts[ivar]=ptr_new(replicate({name:'', $
                                       datatype:'', $
                                       length:0L, $
                                       values:ptr_new()}, $
                                      vinfo[ivar].natts))
        for iatt=0,vinfo[ivar].natts-1 do begin
            name=ncdf_attname(id,ivar,iatt)
            (*vatts[ivar])[iatt].name=name
            att=ncdf_attinq(id,ivar,name)
            (*vatts[ivar])[iatt].length=att.length
            (*vatts[ivar])[iatt].datatype=att.datatype
            ncdf_attget,id,ivar,name,vals
            (*vatts[ivar])[iatt].values=ptr_new(vals)
        endfor
    endif else begin
        vatts[ivar]=ptr_new(-1)
        ;; Pointer to arbitrary scalar -- analogous to case of lack of
        ;; global attributes above.  We could put a <NullPointer> here
        ;; instead, but try to be friendlier to code that might try
        ;; to dereference it.
    endelse
endfor


;; data

data=replicate(ptr_new(),info.nvars)
for ivar=0,info.nvars-1 do begin
    ncdf_varget,id,ivar,val
    data[ivar]=ptr_new(val)
endfor


end