source: TOOLS/MOSAIX/update_xml.py @ 6666

#!/usr/bin/env python
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###
### Modifies or add an element in an XML file
###
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##
##  MOSAIX is under CeCILL_V2 licence. See "Licence_CeCILL_V2-en.txt"
##  file for an english version of the licence and
##  "Licence_CeCILL_V2-fr.txt" for a french version.
##
##  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or
##  organization obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying
##  documentation covered by this license (the "Software") to use,
##  reproduce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit the
##  Software, and to prepare derivative works of the Software, and to
##  permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
##  all subject to the following:
##
##  Warning, to install, configure, run, use any of MOSAIX software or
##  to read the associated documentation you'll need at least one (1)
##  brain in a reasonably working order. Lack of this implement will
##  void any warranties (either express or implied).  Authors assumes
##  no responsability for errors, omissions, data loss, or any other
##  consequences caused directly or indirectly by the usage of his
##  software by incorrectly or partially configured
##
'''
Python script used to perform on the fly
editing of xml files. Used by `CreateWeights.bash`. More
information with `python update_xml.py -h`.

## SVN information
Author   = "$Author$"
Date     = "$Date$"
Revision = "$Revision$"
Id       = "$Id$"
HeadURL  = "$HeadURL$"
'''

## SVN information
__SVN__ = ({
    'Author'   : "$Author$",
    'Date'     : "$Date$",
    'Revision' : "$Revision$",
    'Id'       : "$Id$",
    'HeadURL'  : "$HeadURL$",
    })

# python update_xml.py -i ~/Unix/TOOLS/MOSAIX/iodef_atm_to_oce.xml -o essai.xml -n 'context[@id="interpol_read"]/file_definition/file[@id="file_src"]/field[@id="mask_src"]' -k name=Bidon
# python update_xml.py -i ~/Unix/TOOLS/MOSAIX/iodef_atm_to_oce.xml -d -o essai.xml -n 'context[@id="interpol_run"]/file_definition/file[@id="dia"]/variable[@name="title"]' -t "SRC mask interpolated to DST"
# python update_xml.py -i ~/Unix/TOOLS/MOSAIX/iodef_atm_to_oce.xml -o essai.xml -c InFile.txt

# Tested with python/2.7.12 and python/3.6.4
#
import xml.etree.ElementTree
import argparse, sys, shlex

# Check version of Python
Version = sys.version_info

## ============================================================================
## Needed functions

def simplify_string_list (list_str) :
    '''Concatenate some elements of the list of strings when needed'''
    zlist = list_str.copy () ; list_new = []
    while len (zlist) > 0 :
        arg = zlist.pop (0)
        if arg[0] == '"' :
            for arg2 in zlist.copy () :
                arg = arg + " " + arg2
                zlist.pop (0)
                if arg2[-1] == '"' : break
        arg = arg.strip('"').strip("'")
        list_new.append (arg)
    return list_new

def UpdateNode (piodef, pNode, pText=None, pKey=None) :
    '''Update an xml node'''
    # Remove whitespaces at both ends
    zNode = pNode.rstrip().lstrip()

    ## Find node
    nodeList = piodef.findall (zNode)

    ## Check that one and only one node is found
    if len (nodeList) == 0 :
        print ( "Error : node not found" )
        print ( "Node  : ", zNode )
        sys.exit (1)

    if len (nodeList) > 1 :
        print ( "Error : " + len (nodeList)+" occurences of node found in file" )
        print ( "Node  : ", zNode )
        sys.exit (2)

    ## Update element
    elem = nodeList[0]

    if pText is not None :
        if Verbose : print ( 'Node:', zNode, ' -- Text:', pText  )
        if Debug :
            print ( 'Attributes of node: ' + str (elem.attrib) )
            print ( 'Text              : ' + str (elem.text)   )
        elem.text = pText

    if pKey is not None :

        # Check the syntax
        if not '=' in pKey :
            print ( 'Key syntax error. Correct syntax is -k Key=Value' )
            sys.exit (-1)
        else :
            KeyName, Value = pKey.split ('=')
            if Verbose : print ( 'Node:', zNode, ' -- Key:', pKey )
            # To do : check that KeyName exist (it is added if not : do we want that ?)
            if Debug :
                print ( 'Attributes of node: ' + str (elem.attrib) )
            elem.attrib.update ( { KeyName:Value } )

    return piodef

## ============================================================================
## Main code

# Creating a parser to read the command line arguments
# The first step in using the argparse is creating an ArgumentParser object:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser (description = """
Examples with the modification on the command line :
     python %(prog)s -i iodef.xml -n 'context[@id="interpol_run"]/file_definition/file[@id="file_src"]/field[@id="mask_source"]' -k name -v maskutil_T
     python %(prog)s -i iodef.xml -n 'context[@id="interpol_run"]/file_definition/file[@id="dia"]/variable[@name="dest_grid"]'   -t dstDomainType

Usage with a command file :
     python %(prog)s -i iodef.xml -c commands.txt

Syntax in the command file : removes the quote around the node description :
-n context[@id="interpol_run"]/file_definition/file[@id="dia"]/variable[@name="dest_grid"]   -t dstDomainType

   """ + "SVN : " + __SVN__['Revision'], formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, epilog='-------- This is the end of the help message --------')

# Adding arguments
group1 = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group (required=False)

parser.add_argument ( '-i', '--input'  , help="XML input file"          , default='iodef.xml', type=str, metavar='<input_file>'  )
parser.add_argument ( '-o', '--output' , help="XML output file"         , default=None       , type=str, metavar='<output_file>' )
parser.add_argument ( '-n', '--node'   , help="XML node in Xpath syntax", default=None, type=str, metavar='<xml_node>')
group1.add_argument ( '-k', '--key'    , help="XML key to update and new value (-k <name>=<value>)", default=None, type=str, metavar='<xml_key>' )
group1.add_argument ( '-t', '--text'   , help="Will replace the 'text' part of the Xpath by <text>", default=None, type=str, metavar='<text>' )
parser.add_argument ( '-d', '--debug'  , help="Extensive debug prints", action="store_true", default=False )
parser.add_argument ( '-v', '--verbose', help="Some verbosity"        , action="store_true", default=False )
parser.add_argument ( '-c', '--commandfile', help="file with list of command", default=None, type=str )

# Parse command line
myargs  = parser.parse_args ()
Verbose = myargs.verbose
Debug   = myargs.debug

if Debug : print ( "Command line arguments : ", myargs )

FileCommand = myargs.commandfile
FileIn      = myargs.input
FileOut     = myargs.output
Node        = myargs.node
Key         = myargs.key
Text        = myargs.text

if FileCommand is not None :
    if ( Node is not None or Key is not None or Text is not None ) :
        print ('Error : when a command file is specified, options -k|--key, -n|--node are unused' )
        exit (-2)

if FileOut is None : FileOut = FileIn

## Get XML tree from input file
iodef = xml.etree.ElementTree.parse ( FileIn )

if FileCommand is None :
    ## Only one node to modify
    iodef = UpdateNode (iodef, Node, Key, Text)

else :
    ## Read a list of modification commands in a command file
    fic = open (FileCommand, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
    lignes = fic.readlines ()

    for nn, ligne in enumerate (lignes) :
        ligne = ligne.strip ().split ('#')[0] # Remove leading and trailing blanks, and trailing comments
        if Debug : print (nn+1, ':', type (ligne) , ':', len (ligne) , ':', ligne, ':')
        if ligne == '' or ligne is None or len(ligne) == 0 or ligne[0] == '#' :
            if Debug : print ('Skips blank or comment line')
        else :
            list_args = shlex.split (ligne)

            if Debug :
                print ( '{:3d} : '.format(nn+1), end='')
                print ( list_args )
            # Parse args line
            myargs_ligne = parser.parse_args (list_args)

            Node     = myargs_ligne.node
            Key      = myargs_ligne.key
            Text     = myargs_ligne.text

            iodef = UpdateNode (iodef, Node, Text, Key)

## Writes XML tree to file
iodef.write ( FileOut )

## This is the end
if Debug : print ('This is the end')
#sys.exit (0)

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###
###                               That's all folk's !!!
###
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